History of WWI Primer 017: German Gewehr 1888 "Commission Rifle" Documentary

Published on January 19, 2016
Duration: 36:30

This entry details the German Gewehr 1888 "Commission Rifle," a pivotal WWI-era firearm. It covers its historical context, technical specifications, design influences including the Mieg barrel jacket and Mannlicher magazine, and the critical "bursting barrel" crisis. The entry also touches on production, patent disputes, and the "Judenflinten" scandal, offering a comprehensive overview from a recognized authority on WWI small arms.

Quick Summary

The German Gewehr 1888 "Commission Rifle" weighs 8.5 lbs and is 49 inches long, chambered in 7.92x57mm with a 5-round en bloc clip magazine. It featured Mieg's barrel jacket and a modified Mannlicher magazine. Early models faced a "bursting barrel" crisis due to powder issues and manufacturing, addressed by improved steel ('nm') and rifling ('Z').

Chapters

  1. 00:00Historical Context & Lebel Influence
  2. 00:44Technical Specifications Overview
  3. 01:00Design Influences: Mieg & Barrel Jacket
  4. 03:46Action & Magazine Design
  5. 07:36The 8mm Mauser Cartridge
  6. 08:17Manufacturers and Production
  7. 09:03Mechanical Operation
  8. 12:20Patent Disputes
  9. 18:45The Bursting Barrel Crisis
  10. 23:50Ammunition and Pressure Issues
  11. 25:16The "Judenflinten" Scandal
  12. 29:24Range Performance and Handling

Frequently Asked Questions

What were the main technical specifications of the German Gewehr 1888 rifle?

The Gewehr 1888, also known as the "Commission Rifle," weighs approximately 8.5 lbs, has an overall length of 49 inches, and features a 5-round fixed magazine. It is chambered for the 7.92x57mm cartridge.

What caused the "bursting barrel" crisis with the Gewehr 1888?

The "bursting barrel" crisis was attributed to several factors, including issues with early smokeless powder storage leading to increased chamber pressures, and manufacturing defects. Modifications like improved steel ('nm') and deeper rifling ('Z') were implemented.

Who manufactured the Gewehr 1888 rifle?

The Gewehr 1888 was primarily produced by German state arsenals, including Spandau, Danzig, Erfurt, and Amberg. Commercial firms like Ludwig Loewe and Steyr also contributed to its production. Notably, Mauser was not involved in its manufacturing.

What design elements influenced the Gewehr 1888?

The Gewehr 1888 incorporated several design influences, including Major Armand Mieg's barrel jacket concept and a modified Mannlicher-style en bloc clip magazine system. Its action was an update of the Mauser 1871 design.

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