How to Check Headspace on an AR-15 Presented by Larry Potterfield of MidwayUSA

Published on July 19, 2018
Duration: 1:22

This guide, presented by Larry Potterfield of MidwayUSA, details the critical process of checking headspace on an AR-15. Proper headspace is essential for safe and reliable operation. The procedure involves using specialized 'go' and 'no-go' gauges after preparing the bolt and thoroughly cleaning the chamber. Failure to achieve correct headspace can lead to malfunctions or dangerous conditions, necessitating bolt or barrel replacement.

Quick Summary

Checking AR-15 headspace involves using 'go' and 'no-go' gauges after preparing the bolt and cleaning the chamber. The 'go' gauge confirms minimum headspace if the bolt lugs engage fully. The 'no-go' gauge must prevent full bolt lug engagement; if it allows full closure, headspace is excessive, requiring correction to ensure safe operation.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction & Importance
  2. 00:10Preparing the Bolt
  3. 00:19Understanding Gauges
  4. 00:30Cleaning the Chamber
  5. 00:41Using the Go Gauge
  6. 00:56Using the No-Go Gauge
  7. 01:08Troubleshooting

Frequently Asked Questions

What is headspace and why is it important for an AR-15?

Headspace is the distance from the bolt face to the chamber's rear. Correct headspace is critical for safe operation, ensuring the cartridge is properly supported during firing. Incorrect headspace can lead to malfunctions or dangerous failures.

What tools are needed to check AR-15 headspace?

You will need a stripped AR-15 bolt (with extractor and ejector removed), a 'go' headspace gauge, and a 'no-go' headspace gauge. A chamber brush and cleaning rod are also necessary for thorough cleaning.

How do you use a 'go' gauge to check AR-15 headspace?

After cleaning the chamber and preparing the bolt, insert the 'go' gauge. Then, slide the bolt into the barrel sleeve and attempt to engage the locking lugs fully. If they engage completely, the headspace meets the minimum requirement.

What does it mean if the bolt closes on a 'no-go' gauge?

If the bolt can be fully rotated into battery when using a 'no-go' gauge, it indicates that the AR-15 has excessive headspace. This is a critical safety issue that must be corrected before the firearm is used.

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