It didn't serve long: The 1873 Springfield Trapdoor Rifle

Published on May 7, 2021
Duration: 15:30

This guide provides essential maintenance and safety information for the 1873 Springfield Trapdoor rifle, drawing on expert insights from a firearms instructor. It covers proper cleaning after shooting corrosive ammunition, inspecting historical markings, and critically, emphasizes the extreme importance of using only 'Trapdoor Safe' ammunition to prevent dangerous over-pressurization. Collectors and shooters will find actionable advice for preserving and safely operating this historic firearm.

Quick Summary

The 1873 Springfield Trapdoor rifle, the US military's first breech-loading metallic cartridge rifle, fires the .45-70 Government cartridge. Its 'trapdoor' name comes from the hinged breech block. Crucially, only 'Trapdoor Safe' ammunition should be used, as modern high-pressure loads can destroy this antique firearm. Proper cleaning after corrosive ammo is also vital for preservation.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction to the Series
  2. 01:17Historical Context of the Trapdoor
  3. 02:23History of .45-70 Ammunition
  4. 03:04Mechanism and Loading Safety
  5. 05:42Ejection and Historical Issues
  6. 08:40Collecting and Maintenance Tips
  7. 13:28The Successor: Krag-Jorgensen

Frequently Asked Questions

What makes the 1873 Springfield rifle a 'Trapdoor'?

It's called a 'Trapdoor' due to its distinctive hinged breech block mechanism. This block lifts up like a trapdoor, allowing the shooter to load a metallic cartridge directly into the chamber.

What is the correct ammunition for an 1873 Springfield Trapdoor?

The original caliber is .45-70 Government. Crucially, only use ammunition specifically rated as 'Trapdoor Safe' or designed for antique firearms. Modern high-pressure loads can destroy the rifle.

Why is cleaning important after shooting the 1873 Springfield Trapdoor?

If you shoot corrosive ammunition like traditional black powder or Pyrodex, thorough cleaning is essential immediately afterward to prevent severe rust and damage to the rifle's bore and action.

What should collectors look for on an 1873 Springfield Trapdoor?

Collectors should examine the stock for original inspection cartouches, such as 'SWP 1889', which indicate military acceptance and authenticity. The overall condition and originality of markings are key factors.

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