Pistols Fit For a King: Early Percussion Revolvers with Curatorial Assistant Christian Wellard

Published on July 5, 2024
Duration: 11:18

This guide details the loading and firing procedure for early percussion revolvers utilizing a tube lock system, predating Colt's designs. It highlights the manual cylinder indexing, the unique tube lock ignition method, and the importance of proper loading techniques for these historically significant firearms.

Quick Summary

These early percussion revolvers from circa 1835, made by the Lefaucheux family, predate Colt's designs and feature manual cylinder indexing and a unique tube lock ignition system. They are ornately decorated and believed to have belonged to Ferdinand II, King of the Two Sicilies, suggesting a use for target shooting.

Chapters

  1. 00:10Introduction to Early Revolvers
  2. 00:31Pre-Colt Percussion Revolvers
  3. 01:03Decorative Features
  4. 01:25Manual Cylinder Indexing
  5. 01:50Tube Lock Ignition System
  6. 02:36Engraving and Decoration
  7. 03:25Cased Set Accessories
  8. 03:56Royal Monogram and Owner Identification
  9. 04:44Sicilian Heraldry
  10. 05:06Rifling and Barrel Design
  11. 05:25Manufacturer: Lefaucheux Family
  12. 06:13Intended Use: Target Shooting
  13. 06:56Comparison to Colt Revolvers
  14. 07:18Loading Procedure
  15. 08:00Tube Lock vs. Percussion Caps
  16. 08:53Technological Dead End
  17. 09:59Historical Significance
  18. 10:21Conclusion and Royal Armouries

Frequently Asked Questions

What distinguishes these early percussion revolvers from later Colt designs?

These revolvers, dating to around 1835, require manual cylinder rotation after each shot, unlike Colt's designs which automatically index the cylinder during the cocking action. They also utilize a unique tube lock ignition system instead of standard percussion caps.

How does the tube lock ignition system work on these revolvers?

The tube lock system uses small copper or brass tubes filled with impact-sensitive compounds. When the hammer strikes, it crushes these tubes, igniting the main charge in the chamber via a touch hole. The hammer is specifically shaped to maximize this crushing effect.

Who is believed to have owned these ornate revolvers?

The revolvers are believed to have belonged to Ferdinand II, King of the Two Sicilies. This is indicated by the 'F2' monogram found on the firearms and accessories, as well as heraldic symbols relating to Sicily.

What features suggest these revolvers were used for target shooting?

The pistols feature a spur on the underside of the trigger guard, which promotes a vertical grip, and very fine sights. These elements, combined with the ratchet rifling, suggest they were designed for accurate target practice.

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