Portugal's MG-13: the M938 Light Machine Gun

Published on May 2, 2019
Duration: 18:10

This expert guide details the field stripping process for the Portuguese MG-13, also known as the M938. It highlights unique features such as the closed-bolt firing cycle and adjustable mainspring tension. The information is presented by Ian McCollum, a recognized firearms historian and subject matter expert.

Quick Summary

The Portuguese MG-13, designated M938, is a short-recoil operated light machine gun firing from a closed bolt. It uses 7.92x57mm Mauser ammunition and accepts 25-round box magazines or 75-round drums. Its name was a strategic choice to bypass post-WWI treaty limitations.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction to the Portuguese MG-13 (M938)
  2. 01:20Historical Context and Naming Conventions
  3. 01:58Basic Mechanical Overview: Action and Bolt
  4. 03:47External Features: Stock, Carry Handle, and Controls
  5. 05:59Sighting Systems: Standard and Anti-Aircraft
  6. 07:39Field Stripping: Recoil Spring and Mainspring Tension
  7. 10:22Barrel and Bolt Removal Procedure
  8. 14:21Fire Control Group and Hammer-Fired Mechanism

Frequently Asked Questions

What makes the Portuguese MG-13 (M938) unique among light machine guns?

The Portuguese MG-13, known as the M938, is notable for firing from a closed bolt, which typically enhances accuracy. It also features an adjustable mainspring tension knob, allowing for fine-tuning of its operation.

How was the MG-13's name used to circumvent the Treaty of Versailles?

The MG-13 designation was a strategic choice by manufacturers like Rheinmetall to suggest an older design predating the Treaty of Versailles limitations, even though it was adopted and manufactured later.

What are the primary feeding mechanisms for the MG-13 (M938)?

The MG-13 typically utilizes 25-round curved box magazines. However, it is also capable of accepting larger 75-round double drum magazines for extended firing capability.

Can the MG-13 (M938) fire in both semi-automatic and full-automatic modes?

Yes, the MG-13 features a trigger with a built-in selector. The upper portion of the trigger is for semi-automatic fire ('S'), while the lower portion engages full-automatic fire ('A').

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