Potato Digger at War: Marlin Model 1917 Machine Gun

Published on August 27, 2025
Duration: 22:01

This guide details the field stripping procedure for the Marlin Model 1917 Machine Gun, as demonstrated by Ian McCollum. It covers the removal of the pistol grip, side plates, recoil springs, feed sprocket, and barrel. The video emphasizes the unique design elements of this early gas-operated firearm.

Quick Summary

The Marlin Model 1917, nicknamed the 'Potato Digger,' is a gas-operated machine gun based on John Browning's Colt Model 1895/1914 design. Produced by Marlin Arms Corporation during WWI, it features a distinctive swinging gas lever and fires the .30-06 Springfield cartridge. Its unique mechanism earned it its memorable nickname due to the lever's potential to dig into the ground.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction and Lineage
  2. 01:41WWI Production and Marlin's Role
  3. 03:34The Swebilius Redesign
  4. 05:42Markings and External Features
  5. 09:01The 'Potato Digger' Mechanism
  6. 11:01Disassembly and Internal Components
  7. 14:26Feed System and Belt Variations
  8. 19:05Economic History and Obsolescence

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Marlin Model 1917 Machine Gun?

The Marlin Model 1917 is a gas-operated machine gun, a licensed variant of the Colt Model 1895/1914, often called the 'Potato Digger.' It was designed by John Browning and known for its unique swinging gas lever mechanism, initially chambered in .30-06 Springfield.

Why is the Marlin Model 1917 called the 'Potato Digger'?

It earned the nickname 'Potato Digger' because its large, swinging gas lever, located beneath the barrel, could dig into the ground if the weapon was placed too low without a tripod, creating a hole in the dirt.

What was the production history of the Marlin Model 1917?

During WWI, Marlin Arms Corporation produced over 15,000 units under license from Colt. While adopted by some, the US Army primarily used them as training weapons. A redesigned version by Carl Gustaf Swebilius for aircraft use saw further production.

What are the key technical specifications of the Marlin Model 1917?

The Marlin Model 1917 is gas-operated, fires from a closed bolt, and is chambered in .30-06 Springfield. It has a rate of fire of 400-450 rounds per minute and is belt-fed with a belt pitch of 16 rounds per foot.

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