Quick Tip: Why Won't My AR-15's Bolt Close?

Published on January 7, 2021
Duration: 3:00

This guide provides expert troubleshooting steps for common reasons an AR-15 bolt may fail to close, as explained by Brownells' Tech Line experts. It covers issues from magazine overload and chamber obstructions to worn buffer springs and improper charging handle use. Proper maintenance and understanding of ammunition specifications are emphasized for reliable operation.

Quick Summary

Common AR-15 bolt closure failures stem from overloading magazines, chamber obstructions like grease, worn buffer springs, or improper charging handle use. Reloaders must ensure cases are correctly sized. Cleaning the chamber and proper charging technique are key troubleshooting steps.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction: Bolt Won't Go Home
  2. 00:25Cause 1: Overloaded Magazines
  3. 00:56Cause 2: Dirty Chamber/Preservatives
  4. 01:35Cause 3: Weak Buffer Springs
  5. 01:53Cause 4: Improper Charging Handle Use
  6. 02:17Cause 5: Reloading & Case Sizing

Frequently Asked Questions

What are common reasons an AR-15 bolt might not close?

Common issues include overloading the magazine (e.g., 31 rounds in a 30-round mag), debris or preservatives in the chamber, a worn-out buffer spring, or improper charging handle manipulation. Reloading case sizing is also a factor.

How can a dirty chamber affect AR-15 bolt closure?

Residue, grease, or preservatives left in the chamber can create a tight fit, preventing a round from seating fully and thus stopping the bolt from closing completely. Regular cleaning is essential.

What is the correct way to use an AR-15 charging handle?

The AR-15 is designed for the charging handle to be released freely, allowing the buffer spring to forcefully drive the bolt carrier group forward ('slamming' it home). Avoid 'riding' the handle forward slowly.

Why is case sizing important for AR-15 reliability?

For those who reload ammunition, ensuring cases are properly sized down is crucial. If a case is too large, it won't chamber correctly, preventing the bolt from fully closing and potentially causing a malfunction.

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