Reloading 12 gauge 2 3/4” hulls with fiber wads for my JC Higgins model 20 (High Standard 200)

Published on June 22, 2024
Duration: 16:02

This video details the process of hand-loading 12 gauge shotgun shells specifically for firearms like the JC Higgins Model 20 (High Standard 200) which feature compensator chokes prone to clogging with standard plastic wads. The instructor demonstrates how to construct a suitable wad column using fiber wads, Nitro cards, or gas seals to replicate the height of traditional wads, preventing issues with the choke. The guide emphasizes careful component selection and achieving proper stack height for a secure crimp, offering a practical solution for owners of vintage shotguns with unique barrel designs.

Quick Summary

Reloading 12 gauge shotgun shells for firearms with compensator chokes requires an alternative to standard plastic wads. Using fiber wads, Nitro cards, or gas seals can create a stable wad column that prevents lodging in the choke, ensuring reliable function. Careful attention to stack height is necessary for a proper crimp.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction and Channel Update
  2. 00:40Introducing the JC Higgins Model 20 Shotgun
  3. 01:53Examining the Compensator Choke Design
  4. 02:20The Problem with Standard Plastic Wads
  5. 03:09Reloading Components: Hulls, Powder, and Wads
  6. 03:30Standard Plastic Wad vs. Fiber Wad Concept
  7. 04:00Creating a Custom Wad Column with Fiber Wads
  8. 04:20Preparing Nitro Cards and Fiber Wads
  9. 05:04Load Data and Powder Charge (Tight Wad)
  10. 06:21Reloading Process: Priming and Powder
  11. 06:57Adding Nitro Card and Fiber Wads
  12. 07:33Adding Shot and Initial Crimp Attempt
  13. 07:44Stack Height Issue and Adjusting Wad Count
  14. 08:03Achieving Correct Stack Height with Three Fiber Wads
  15. 08:46Adding Overshot Card and Final Crimp
  16. 10:29Using Guandy Gas Seals as an Alternative
  17. 10:53Delineating Loads with Different Hulls
  18. 11:32Reloading with Guandy Gas Seal and Fiber Wads
  19. 13:38Sourcing Free Hulls from Sporting Clubs
  20. 15:02Conclusion and Encouragement to Reload

Frequently Asked Questions

Why are standard plastic wads problematic in certain shotgun chokes?

Standard plastic wads can open up after leaving the barrel and lodge in compensator chokes, especially those with a gap between the barrel end and the choke, causing blockages and potential damage.

What are the alternatives to plastic wads for reloading shotgun shells?

For shotguns prone to wad lodging, alternatives include using fiber wads, Nitro cards (cardboard punch-outs), or gas seals to construct a stable wad column that mimics the height of traditional plastic wads.

How do you ensure a proper crimp when reloading shotgun shells with fiber wads?

Achieving the correct stack height with fiber wads, Nitro cards, and shot is crucial for a good crimp. This may involve using multiple fiber wads or an overshot card to fill the hull to the correct level for the crimping process.

What powder is recommended for reloading 12 gauge shells with fiber wads?

The video mentions using 'Tight Wad' powder, with specific charge recommendations found in load data books. For example, 18 grains of Tight Wad is cited for a 1 1/8 ounce load.

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