Smyth Busters: Will Steel Cased Ammo Damage My Gun?

Published on August 4, 2020
Duration: 6:53

This video debunks the myth that steel-cased ammunition damages firearms. While modern steel cases are safe for general use, historical issues stemmed from corrosive primers. Steel cases can cause increased extractor wear and carbon blowback due to being less malleable than brass, but the cost savings generally outweigh potential maintenance needs. Certain platforms like the AK-47 are designed for steel, and modern AR-15s also handle it well.

Quick Summary

Modern steel-cased ammunition is generally safe for firearms and won't cause damage. Historical concerns often stemmed from corrosive primers in older ammo. While steel cases can increase extractor wear and carbon blowback slightly, the cost savings typically outweigh these minor maintenance considerations.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Intro: Steel Case Ammo Myth
  2. 00:21Myths & Debates
  3. 01:27Historical Context: Corrosive Primers
  4. 02:12Metallurgy & Barrel Wear
  5. 03:34Extractor Wear & Carbon Blowback
  6. 04:45Platform Compatibility (AK/AR)
  7. 06:06Conclusion & Maintenance Advice

Frequently Asked Questions

Can steel-cased ammunition damage my firearm?

Generally, no. Modern steel-cased ammunition is safe for most firearms. Historical issues were often due to corrosive primers, not the steel case itself. While steel cases can cause slightly more extractor wear and carbon blowback, the cost savings usually outweigh potential maintenance.

Why did people think steel-cased ammo was bad?

The myth likely originated from older imported surplus ammunition that used corrosive primers. If firearms weren't cleaned properly after firing, the salts from the primers caused rust, which was mistakenly blamed on the steel cases.

Does steel-cased ammo cause more wear on guns?

Steel is less malleable than brass, potentially leading to increased wear on extractors over time and less efficient chamber sealing, causing more carbon blowback. However, this is usually minor and manageable with regular cleaning and maintenance.

Are AK-47s and AR-15s safe to shoot with steel-cased ammo?

Yes. AK-47 platforms are designed to handle steel-cased ammunition reliably. Modern AR-15s also generally perform well with it, though older models sometimes had issues. Newer steel-cased 9mm rounds are also commonly used.

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