The ultimate Garand modification - The BM59

Published on April 2, 2025
Duration: 1:43

The BM59 is an Italian modification of the M1 Garand, developed post-WWII to create a modern magazine-fed rifle. It retains the Garand receiver but is adapted for a 20-round box magazine and chambered in 7.62x51 NATO. Notable features include an integrated bipod, a grenade launcher sight that also functions as a gas shut-off, a winter trigger, and a recoil pad with storage.

Quick Summary

The BM59 is an Italian rifle based on the M1 Garand, converted to accept 20-round magazines and chambered in 7.62x51 NATO. It features an integrated bipod, a grenade launcher sight doubling as a gas shut-off, and a unique 'winter trigger' for use with gloves.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Origin of the BM59
  2. 00:25Design and Receiver
  3. 00:43Integrated Features (Bipod, Grenade Sight)
  4. 01:00Winter Trigger and Stock
  5. 01:20Caliber and Comparison to M14

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the BM59 rifle?

The BM59 is an Italian rifle developed post-WWII by Beretta, based on the American M1 Garand. It was converted from M1 Garands to accept detachable box magazines and featured enhancements like an integrated bipod and grenade launcher capabilities.

What caliber is the BM59 chambered in?

The BM59 rifle is chambered in the 7.62x51 NATO cartridge, which is also commonly known as .308 Winchester. This differs from the original M1 Garand's .30-06 Springfield caliber.

What unique features does the BM59 have?

The BM59 boasts several unique features, including an integrated folding bipod, a grenade launcher sight that doubles as a gas shut-off, a 'winter trigger' for use with gloves, and a recoil pad with internal storage for a cleaning kit.

How was the BM59 created?

The BM59 was created by modifying existing M1 Garand rifles. Italy had a large surplus of Garands after WWII, and Beretta adapted them to accept 20-round magazines and added new features, making it a parallel development to the American M14.

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