The world's longest serving machine gun, the Maxim Model 1910 with firearms expert Jonathan Ferguson

Published on December 21, 2022
Duration: 14:43

This guide covers the general operation and inspection of the Maxim Model 1910 machine gun, drawing on expert insights from Jonathan Ferguson of the Royal Armouries. It details the unique 'tractor cap' water jacket, the simplified 1943 production features, and the importance of the Sokolov mount. The guide emphasizes safety and the historical significance of this long-serving firearm.

Quick Summary

The Maxim Model 1910 machine gun, the world's longest-serving, features a water-cooled system for sustained fire and uses the common 7.62x54mmR caliber. Its 1943 Soviet production included a simplified cast aluminum feed block and the Finnish-inspired 'tractor cap' for easier coolant filling, enhancing its operational life.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction and Sokolov Mount
  2. 00:42Origins and Design History
  3. 02:40Visual Features and Markings
  4. 05:01The 'Tractor Cap' Feature
  5. 06:25Finnish Influence and Adoption
  6. 09:381943 Production Simplifications
  7. 11:10Service Life and Modern Usage
  8. 13:22Ammunition and Legacy

Frequently Asked Questions

What makes the Maxim Model 1910 the world's longest-serving machine gun?

The Maxim Model 1910's exceptional longevity stems from its robust water-cooled design, allowing for sustained fire unmatched by many air-cooled contemporaries, and its continued use of the widely available 7.62x54mmR ammunition.

What is the significance of the 'tractor cap' on the Maxim Model 1910?

The large 'tractor cap' filler lid, adopted from Finnish designs in 1943, simplifies filling the water jacket with coolant (water, snow, or ice), enhancing operational effectiveness in extreme temperatures, especially during prolonged firing sequences.

How did Soviet production of the Maxim Model 1910 change in 1943?

In 1943, Soviet production simplified the Maxim Model 1910 by removing the optical sight bracket and replacing the machined feed block with a cast aluminum version. These changes accelerated mass production during wartime.

What is the weight of the Maxim Model 1910 and its mount?

The Maxim Model 1910 machine gun itself weighs approximately 44 lbs. However, when paired with the Colonel Sokolov-designed wheeled mount, the total weight can exceed 100 lbs, requiring significant effort for deployment.

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