Why the Nazis spent so much time making a worse STG-44: The MP43/1 with Jonathan Ferguson

Published on August 14, 2024
Duration: 19:56

This guide details the disassembly and analysis of an experimental MP43/1 featuring a gas-delayed blowback system, as presented by Jonathan Ferguson of the Royal Armouries. It highlights key modifications including a unique muzzle device, a welded bolt carrier, and the use of an MG42 recoil spring. The analysis emphasizes the technical novelty but ultimate rejection of the design due to manufacturing and cost considerations compared to the standard StG-44.

Quick Summary

The experimental MP43/1, analyzed by Jonathan Ferguson of the Royal Armouries, was a Nazi attempt at a gas-delayed blowback rifle. It featured a unique muzzle device, internal modifications like a welded bolt carrier, and an MG42 recoil spring. Despite its technical innovation, it was rejected for not offering cost or manufacturing benefits over the standard MP43/1.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction to the MP43/1
  2. 01:16Experimental Muzzle Device
  3. 03:00Gas Block and Barrel Modifications
  4. 06:17Gas-Delayed Blowback Mechanism
  5. 08:03Internal Examination and Field Stripping
  6. 11:24Recoil Spring and Operating Physics
  7. 15:23Historical Assessment and Failure
  8. 16:41Designer Context: Karl Barnitzke

Frequently Asked Questions

What made the experimental MP43/1 different from the standard StG-44?

The experimental MP43/1 featured a gas-delayed blowback operating system, a unique muzzle device, and internal modifications like a welded bolt carrier and an MG42 recoil spring, unlike the standard MP43/1's gas piston system.

Why was the experimental MP43/1 rejected by the Nazis?

Despite its technical novelty, the experimental MP43/1 was rejected because a weapons committee determined it offered no advantages in cost or manufacturing ease compared to the already established MP44 design.

Who designed the experimental MP43/1's gas-delayed blowback system?

The experimental gas-delayed blowback system for the MP43/1 was designed by Karl Barnitzke of Gustloff. His work influenced later designs like the VG1-5 and the HK P7 pistol.

What specific components were modified or replaced in the experimental MP43/1?

Key modifications included bypassing the original gas block, sleeving the barrel, welding the bolt to the carrier, replacing the gas piston with a solid operating rod, and using a stronger MG42 recoil spring.

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