Cartridge Hall of Fame: 10 Gauge Ammunition | MidwayUSA

Published on April 15, 2010
Duration: 1:31

This entry delves into the historical significance and technical definition of the 10 Gauge shotgun shell, as presented by Larry Potterfield, Founder and CEO of MidwayUSA. It covers the gauge definition, the evolution of ammunition components from brass to plastic, and the historical and modern applications of the 10 Gauge, particularly for turkey and waterfowl hunting. The 10 Gauge's enduring legacy secures its place in the Cartridge Hall of Fame.

Quick Summary

A shotgun's gauge is determined by the number of pure lead balls, each of the same diameter as the bore, that collectively weigh one pound. For a 10 Gauge, 10 lead balls of bore diameter would weigh one pound. This system dates back to the 1860s.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction to Cartridge Hall of Fame
  2. 00:1310 Gauge History and Use
  3. 00:25Shotgun Gauge Definition Explained
  4. 00:35Ammunition Components Evolution
  5. 00:5010 Gauge Firearms and Legacy
  6. 01:06Shell Length and Modern Hunting
  7. 01:17Conclusion: 10 Gauge Hall of Fame Entry

Frequently Asked Questions

How is a shotgun's gauge determined?

A shotgun's gauge is defined by the number of pure lead balls, each of the same diameter as the bore, that collectively weigh one pound. For example, a 10 Gauge means 10 lead balls of that bore diameter would weigh one pound.

What are the historical and modern uses of the 10 Gauge shotgun?

The 10 Gauge emerged in the 1860s and was popular in the American West. Today, its 3 and 1/2 inch magnum loads are primarily used for hunting large game like turkeys and waterfowl due to their significant payload capacity.

How has 10 Gauge ammunition construction evolved?

Historically, 10 Gauge shells used brass cases with separate wads and powder. Modern ammunition has transitioned to plastic hulls with brass rims and integrated single-piece wads for improved performance and consistency.

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