Lighter match bullets as good as heavy OTM? Sierra 69gr HPBT gel test

Published on February 12, 2018
Duration: 4:04

This expert guide details the process of conducting ballistic gel tests on Sierra 69gr HPBT ammunition, as demonstrated by an ARFCOM News instructor. It covers load development using TAC powder, test parameters including a 10.5-inch barrel with a 1:7 twist, and the analysis of terminal performance metrics like penetration, retained weight, and temporary stretch cavity. The guide emphasizes understanding bullet design purpose and comparing results against industry standards for effective ammunition selection.

Quick Summary

The Sierra 69gr HPBT bullet, tested in ballistic gel from a 10.5-inch barrel with a 1:7 twist, achieved 10.9 inches of penetration and retained 31.3 grains of its weight. While it created a significant temporary stretch cavity, its limited penetration suggests it is primarily a match bullet, not optimized for terminal defense applications where deeper penetration is often desired.

Chapters

  1. 00:03Introduction: Gel Testing Sierra HPBT
  2. 00:20Bullet Design and Test Rationale
  3. 00:47Ammunition Load Details and Safety
  4. 01:13Live Fire and Ballistic Gel Impact
  5. 01:28Ballistic Gel Results and Analysis
  6. 01:56Penetration Standards Discussion
  7. 02:35Conclusion: Choosing Adequate Rifle Bullets
  8. 03:00Outro and Call to Action

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the key terminal performance metrics for the Sierra 69gr HPBT bullet in ballistic gel?

The Sierra 69gr HPBT bullet achieved 10.9 inches of penetration, retained 31.3 grains of its original weight, and created a temporary stretch cavity measuring approximately 3 inches by 8 inches in the ballistic gel test.

How does the 10.5-inch barrel with a 1:7 twist affect the Sierra 69gr HPBT bullet's performance?

Firing the 69gr HPBT from a shorter 10.5-inch barrel with a faster 1:7 twist (compared to the typical 1:9 recommendation) resulted in significant fragmentation and less penetration than might be expected, indicating potential stability issues or velocity limitations.

Is Sierra 69gr HPBT ammunition suitable for self-defense based on this gel test?

Based on the test showing limited penetration (10.9 inches) and significant fragmentation, the Sierra 69gr HPBT might not meet typical self-defense penetration standards (often 12+ inches), suggesting it's better suited for precision shooting than terminal defense applications.

What is the recommended handload data used in the test for the Sierra 69gr HPBT?

The test utilized a handload with 24.0 grains of TAC powder. This charge level was noted as being near book maximum for .223 pressure and slightly above starting load for 5.56mm, emphasizing the need for careful load workup.

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