1854 Treuille de Beaulieu: Open-Bolt Pinfire for the Imperial Guard

Published on December 30, 2020
Duration: 9:36

The 1854 Treuille de Beaulieu is a rare open-bolt pinfire carbine designed for Napoleon III's elite Cent-Gardes. It features a unique falling block action where the trigger guard acts as the firing spring and the 'trigger' is a cocking lever. Despite its advanced cartridge system for the era, it suffered from typical black powder fouling issues.

Quick Summary

The 1854 Treuille de Beaulieu is a rare open-bolt falling block pinfire carbine. Its unique action uses a cocking lever instead of a traditional trigger, and the trigger guard acts as the firing spring. It fires 9x46mm pinfire cartridges and was adopted by Napoleon III's elite Cent-Gardes.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction: 1854 Treuille de Beaulieu
  2. 02:27Mechanical Operation: Falling Block & Open Bolt
  3. 05:01Sights, Markings & Cartridge (9x46mm)
  4. 06:24The 1-Meter Saber Bayonet
  5. 07:17Cent-Gardes Context & Napoleon III

Frequently Asked Questions

What is unique about the 1854 Treuille de Beaulieu's action?

The 1854 Treuille de Beaulieu features an open-bolt falling block action. Uniquely, what appears to be the trigger is actually a cocking lever, with the real trigger behind it, and the trigger guard itself functions as the firing spring.

What caliber cartridge does the 1854 Treuille de Beaulieu use?

The 1854 Treuille de Beaulieu fires a 9x46mm pinfire cartridge. These cartridges originally used copper cases, representing early experimentation with metallic ammunition technology.

Who was the 1854 Treuille de Beaulieu carbine intended for?

This carbine was adopted by Napoleon III for his elite 'Cent-Gardes' (Hundred Guards), a 100-man unit tasked with his personal protection. The Emperor desired them to be armed with cutting-edge weaponry.

What was the purpose of the 1-meter saber bayonet on the 1854 Treuille de Beaulieu?

The extremely long, 1-meter saber bayonet was primarily for ceremonial display. When attached, it made the carbine and soldier appear more imposing, fitting for an elite guard unit.

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