Arcelin Mousqueton: An 1850s Breechloader with a Ludicrous Bayonet

Published on June 26, 2020
Duration: 13:10

The Arcelin Mousqueton was an experimental 1850s French bolt-action breechloader designed for cavalry, utilizing paper cartridges and percussion ignition. Despite its innovative design, it suffered from significant fouling issues due to poor gas obturation, leading to difficult operation and potential breakage. The Cent-Gardes variant featured an unusually large saber bayonet intended for anti-cavalry defense.

Quick Summary

The Arcelin Mousqueton was an 1850s French bolt-action breechloader for cavalry, using paper cartridges and percussion caps. Its main flaw was poor gas obturation causing fouling, making it hard to operate and leading to its rejection by the French military in 1856.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction to the Arcelin Mousqueton
  2. 01:21Capping Breechloader Mechanism Explained
  3. 02:02Operation and Loading Demonstration
  4. 03:08Technical Flaws: Fouling and Gas Obturation
  5. 05:22Testing, Rejection, and Military Adoption
  6. 07:50The Ludicrous Saber Bayonet

Frequently Asked Questions

What was the Arcelin Mousqueton?

The Arcelin Mousqueton was an experimental 1850s French bolt-action breechloader designed primarily for cavalry. It used paper cartridges and percussion ignition but suffered from significant fouling issues.

Why was the Arcelin Mousqueton rejected by the French military?

It was rejected in 1856 due to severe powder fouling accumulating on the bolt lugs from a lack of gas obturation. This made the action difficult to operate and prone to breakage.

What was unique about the Cent-Gardes version of the Arcelin Mousqueton?

The Cent-Gardes variant featured an exceptionally large and heavy saber bayonet. This was intended to provide a dismounted soldier with a means to defend against charging cavalry.

How did the Arcelin Mousqueton's bolt action work?

It was a single-shot bolt-action rifle where the bolt handle folded down for cavalry use. The bolt opened to accept a manually inserted paper cartridge and secured via two sets of interrupted locking lugs.

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