308 VS 7.62x39 | Short Barrel Test to 100 Yards

Published on January 31, 2026
Duration: 9:00

This video provides a direct comparison between the .308 Winchester and 7.62x39mm calibers, specifically testing the claim that a short-barreled .308 is equivalent to a 7.62x39mm. Using 16-inch barreled IWI Tavor 7 and AK-47 platforms, the host presents data on muzzle velocity and energy retention at 100 yards. The results clearly indicate the .308 Winchester's significant superiority in both metrics, even from a short barrel.

Quick Summary

In a short barrel test (16-inch), the .308 Winchester significantly outperformed the 7.62x39mm. At 100 yards, the .308 retained 1861 ft-lbs of energy compared to 1139 ft-lbs for the 7.62x39mm, proving its superior ballistic performance even from shorter platforms.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction: .308 vs 7.62x39 Comparison
  2. 00:33Test Setup: Barrels, Ammo, and Objectives
  3. 01:51.308 Testing with IWI Tavor 7 & LabRadar
  4. 04:217.62x39 Testing with AK-47
  5. 06:18Data Analysis and Conclusion: .308 Superiority

Frequently Asked Questions

How does .308 Winchester compare to 7.62x39mm in short barrels?

In a test using 16-inch barrels, the .308 Winchester significantly outperformed the 7.62x39mm. At 100 yards, the .308 retained 1861 ft-lbs of energy compared to 1139 ft-lbs for the 7.62x39mm, demonstrating superior velocity and power.

What were the test platforms and ammunition used for the .308 vs 7.62x39 comparison?

The test utilized a 16-inch barreled IWI Tavor 7 for the .308 Winchester and a 16-inch barreled AK-47 for the 7.62x39mm. Ammunition included Wolf steel case and custom 123gr (7.62x39) and 150gr (.308) handloads.

Does barrel length significantly impact the performance difference between .308 and 7.62x39?

Yes, while both calibers lose velocity in short barrels, the .308 Winchester maintains a substantial energy advantage over the 7.62x39mm even at 100 yards from 16-inch barrels, suggesting the inherent power difference is not negated by shorter barrels.

What equipment was used to measure ballistic data in the .308 vs 7.62x39 test?

A LabRadar chronograph was used to capture precise velocity data at the muzzle, 50 yards, and 100 yards for both calibers. This allowed for accurate calculation of retained energy at each distance.

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