America's First Contract Pistol: North & Cheney Model 1799

Published on September 3, 2019
Duration: 7:36

This expert-level overview details America's first contract pistol, the North & Cheney Model 1799. It covers the historical context of its development, its unique design features influenced by the French Model 1777 Charleville, and its production details. The rarity and historical significance of this early US martial firearm are emphasized.

Quick Summary

The North & Cheney Model 1799 is celebrated as America's first completely manufactured contract pistol for the US military. Its design, heavily influenced by the French Model 1777 Charleville, features a unique lack of a wooden front stock. With fewer than 20 known examples surviving, it is an exceptionally rare and historically significant firearm.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction: America's First Contract Pistol
  2. 00:26Historical Need for Firearms
  3. 01:01Government Actions and Springfield Armory
  4. 01:50Early US Military Contracts
  5. 02:37Pistol Design and French Influence
  6. 03:20Design Comparison and Unique Features
  7. 04:02Differences and Markings
  8. 05:46Production Success and Legacy
  9. 06:43Rarity and Historical Significance

Frequently Asked Questions

What makes the North & Cheney Model 1799 significant in American firearm history?

The North & Cheney Model 1799 is recognized as America's first completely manufactured contract pistol for the US military. Its development addressed critical needs for firearms during a period of international tension and the early establishment of national armories.

How does the North & Cheney Model 1799 compare to the French Model 1777 Charleville?

The North & Cheney Model 1799 is directly based on the French Model 1777 Charleville, sharing a similar design. However, the American version features a slightly longer barrel and notably lacks a wooden front stock and the belt clip found on the French model.

Why is the North & Cheney Model 1799 considered rare?

Fewer than 20 examples of the North & Cheney Model 1799 pistol are believed to survive today. This extreme rarity is partly attributed to potential losses from historical events, though specific causes remain unconfirmed.

Who were Simeon North and Elisha Cheney?

Simeon North and Elisha Cheney were the individuals contracted by the US government to produce the Model 1799 pistol. Simeon North was a significant early American pistol manufacturer, and his partnership with Cheney marked a key step in US military firearm procurement.

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