History of WWI Primer 084: French Contract Winchester 1907 Documentary

Published on September 25, 2018
Duration: 72:33

This video provides an in-depth look at the Winchester Model 1907 semi-automatic rifle, focusing on its development, technical features, and historical use, particularly its role in WWI aviation. The presenter details its blowback operation, the proprietary 351 WSL cartridge, and its unique takedown mechanism, while also discussing its limited combat and police applications. The review highlights the rifle's design compromises and its place in the evolution of autoloading firearms.

Quick Summary

The Winchester Model 1907 is a semi-automatic rifle chambered in 351 WSL, operating via a blowback action. It gained prominence as an aerial firearm for French aviators in WWI and was also used by police forces. Common issues include forend cracking and a stiff bolt-locking plunger.

Frequently Asked Questions

What caliber is the Winchester Model 1907 chambered in?

The Winchester Model 1907 is chambered in the proprietary 351 Winchester Self-Loading (WSL) cartridge. It was also offered in a 32 Winchester Self-Loading variant, though the 351 WSL was more common.

What was the primary military use of the Winchester Model 1907?

The Winchester Model 1907 saw significant use by French aviators during World War I as an aerial firearm for observation and early air-to-air combat. It was also adopted by some police forces.

How does the Winchester Model 1907 operate?

The Winchester Model 1907 operates using a blowback action. This means the bolt is not locked to the barrel during firing; instead, the expanding gases push the bolt rearward to cycle the action.

What are the common issues with the Winchester Model 1907?

A common issue with the Winchester Model 1907 is the forend's tendency to crack due to the stresses of the blowback action and its thin wood construction. The plunger for locking the bolt open can also be stiff and pinch fingers.

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