History Primer 067: Russian S&W No.3 Documentary

Published on January 2, 2018
Duration: 52:31

This documentary delves into the history and mechanics of the Smith & Wesson No. 3 Russian revolver, a significant sidearm used by Russia during WWI and in the American West. It details the origins of Smith & Wesson, the importance of the Rollin White patent for metallic cartridges, and the specific modifications made for the Russian contract, including the development of the .44 Russian cartridge. The review also covers the evolution of Russian models and provides a mechanical animation and a range review highlighting its unique ergonomics.

Quick Summary

The Smith & Wesson No. 3 Russian revolver was a key sidearm for Russia, adopted for military use and seeing service through WWI. Its development was heavily influenced by the Rollin White patent for metallic cartridges and specific Russian requests, including the superior .44 Russian cartridge.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction: S&W No. 3 Russian
  2. 01:18Origins of Smith & Wesson
  3. 04:30The Rollin White Patent
  4. 07:12Development of the No. 3 Top Break
  5. 10:25The Russian Contract & Gorlov
  6. 13:12Technical Improvements & .44 Russian
  7. 14:41Evolution of Russian Models
  8. 17:47Global Production & Service
  9. 20:04Mechanical Animation
  10. 23:09Range Review & Ergonomics

Frequently Asked Questions

What made the Smith & Wesson No. 3 Russian revolver significant for Russia?

The S&W No. 3 Russian was a significant sidearm for Russia, adopted for military service and used extensively. It was crucial for replacing outdated pistols and saw service through WWI, despite being officially superseded by the Nagant M1895.

How did the Rollin White patent impact Smith & Wesson?

The Rollin White patent, licensed by Smith & Wesson, allowed for cylinders bored completely through, enabling the use of metallic cartridges. This gave S&W a massive market advantage over competitors who were still using cap-and-ball systems.

What were the key technical improvements made for the Russian contract of the S&W No. 3?

Key improvements included a wider cylinder retainer, a hammer-lock safety, and a hardened firing pin bushing. Most importantly, the Russians requested a change to an internally lubricated bullet, leading to the superior .44 Russian cartridge.

What is notable about the ergonomics of the S&W No. 3 Russian revolver?

The S&W No. 3 Russian features unique ergonomics, including a grip knuckle and a trigger guard spur. These elements provide exceptional control and leverage, making it a very comfortable and effective single-action revolver to shoot, despite its age.

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