Lee Metford MkI*: Britain's First Repeating Rifle (Almost)

Published on February 26, 2018
Duration: 13:27

The Lee Metford MkI* was Britain's first repeating bolt-action rifle, a crucial transitional piece. It featured James Paris Lee's action and Metford rifling, initially designed for black powder. However, the switch to Cordite smokeless powder caused rapid throat erosion, leading to the development of Enfield rifling and the eventual Lee-Enfield. This MkI* model, manufactured by BSA in 1891, shows specific markings and includes features like a dust cover, magazine cut-off, and volley sights.

Quick Summary

The Lee Metford MkI* was Britain's first repeating bolt-action rifle, a transitional piece featuring James Paris Lee's action and Metford rifling. While effective with black powder, Metford rifling eroded quickly with Cordite smokeless powder, leading to the development of Enfield rifling.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction to the Lee Metford MkI*
  2. 00:30Design Origins: Lee and Metford
  3. 01:30Rifling and the Transition to Smokeless Powder
  4. 03:41Identifying Markings and Model Variations
  5. 04:22Action Features: Dust Cover and Cut-off
  6. 05:16Volley Sights for Long-Range Fire
  7. 06:51Magazine Design and Evolution
  8. 07:54MkI vs. MkI* Differences
  9. 11:16Historical Scarcity

Frequently Asked Questions

What made the Lee Metford MkI* a transitional rifle?

The Lee Metford MkI* was a transitional rifle because it represented Britain's first adopted repeating bolt-action rifle, bridging the gap between older single-shot designs like the Martini-Henry and the later, more standardized Lee-Enfield series.

Why was Metford rifling problematic with smokeless powder?

Metford rifling, with its rounded lands and grooves, was designed for black powder. When Britain switched to Cordite smokeless powder, the higher pressures and erosive nature of the new propellant caused rapid throat erosion in Metford barrels.

What are the key differences between the Lee Metford MkI and MkI*?

The primary differences in the MkI* model include the omission of the safety lever on the side of the receiver and updated sights to the barleycorn style, moving away from earlier patterns.

What was the purpose of the volley sights on the Lee Metford?

The volley sights on the Lee Metford allowed for indirect area fire at extreme ranges, up to 2,300 yards. This feature was intended for massed fire against large targets rather than precise individual aiming.

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