M1916 Fedorov: Russia's First Assault Rifle?

Published on December 21, 2018
Duration: 30:08

The M1916 Fedorov, Russia's first semi-automatic rifle, is explored as a potential early assault rifle. Developed from lessons learned in the Russo-Japanese War, its design evolved significantly by 1916 to include selective fire and a detachable magazine, chambered in 6.5mm Arisaka for logistical reasons. Despite its advanced features for the era, its classification as an assault rifle is debated due to its full-power rifle cartridge.

Quick Summary

The M1916 Fedorov is considered a candidate for the world's first assault rifle due to its selective fire capability and detachable magazine. Developed from lessons learned in the Russo-Japanese War, it was chambered in 6.5mm Arisaka for logistical reasons and uses a short-recoil action.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction to the M1916 Fedorov
  2. 00:48Historical Context & Early Development
  3. 04:091916 Redesign & Arisaka Chambering
  4. 06:13Production and Service History
  5. 08:59External Features and Controls
  6. 13:15Mechanical Operation and Disassembly
  7. 21:07The Assault Rifle Debate

Frequently Asked Questions

What makes the M1916 Fedorov a candidate for the world's first assault rifle?

The M1916 Fedorov is considered a candidate because it featured selective fire (semi-automatic and full-automatic modes) and a detachable magazine, key characteristics of later assault rifles. It was the first semi-automatic rifle fielded by the Russian army.

Why was the M1916 Fedorov chambered in 6.5mm Arisaka?

The Fedorov rifle was rechambered for the 6.5x50mmSR Arisaka cartridge due to logistical reasons. Russia was already importing this cartridge from Britain and Japan, making it more practical for field use than developing a new proprietary round.

What is the operating mechanism of the M1916 Fedorov rifle?

The M1916 Fedorov operates using a short-recoil action. It features a unique locking mechanism with two symmetrical pivoting plates that unlock the bolt after a short recoil phase.

When was the M1916 Fedorov rifle produced and used?

Mass production of the M1916 Fedorov occurred between 1920 and 1925, with around 3,200 units made. It saw service in the Russian Civil War and was later used during the Winter War against Finland.

Related News

All News →

More from Forgotten Weapons

View all →