Merckelbagh Needlefire Conversion Rifle
This review examines the rare Merckelbagh conversion of a French Model 1822 rifle to a needlefire system. It details the unique pivoting bolt mechanism, the Chassepot-inspired obturator for gas sealing, and the historical context of this transitional firearm. The conversion, patented in 1871, represents a brief attempt to modernize older arms before the dominance of metallic cartridges.






