Morse Carbine: If the Army Says No, Sell it Commercially!

Published on April 28, 2019
Duration: 11:16

The Morse Carbine, designed by George Morse, was an innovative 19th-century breechloader featuring a proprietary self-contained centerfire cartridge and a revolutionary interchangeable barrel system (carbine, rifle, shotgun). Despite its advanced design and reliability, it failed to secure a military contract due to ammunition costs and complexity. Commercial sets were produced by Muzzy & Co. but were prohibitively expensive, leading to poor sales.

Quick Summary

The Morse Carbine was an innovative 19th-century breechloader featuring a proprietary centerfire cartridge and interchangeable carbine, rifle, and shotgun barrels. Despite its advanced design, it lost military trials due to ammunition costs and failed commercially due to its high $125 price tag.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction to George Morse
  2. 01:00Morse Cartridge Design
  3. 01:56Military Trials and Competition
  4. 03:06Commercial Production & Interchangeable Barrels
  5. 04:05Mechanical Operation Explained
  6. 05:05Quick-Change Barrel System
  7. 06:06Sights and Engraving Details
  8. 07:41Markings and Commercial Failure
  9. 08:25Muzzleloader Conversion Contract
  10. 09:27Civil War and Later Years

Frequently Asked Questions

What made the Morse Carbine's cartridge design innovative for its time?

George Morse patented the first successful centerfire cartridge in the US in 1856. It featured a brass case head with a percussion cap, a rolled brass body soldered to the head, and was designed to be self-contained and waterproof, a significant advancement over many contemporary designs.

Why did the Morse Carbine fail to secure a military contract?

Despite its reliability and fast firing, the Morse carbine lost to the Burnside carbine in 1857 US government trials. The primary reasons cited were that Morse's ammunition was more expensive and complex to manufacture compared to competitors' offerings.

What was the most revolutionary feature of the commercial Morse Carbine sets?

The commercial sets produced by Muzzy & Co. were revolutionary due to their interchangeable barrel system. A single receiver could be fitted with different barrels: a carbine barrel, a rifle barrel, or a shotgun barrel, offering unprecedented versatility for the mid-1850s.

What led to the commercial failure of the Morse Carbine?

The commercial Morse carbine sets were priced at $125, which was an enormous sum of money in the mid-19th century. This prohibitive cost led to very poor sales and significant financial losses for George Morse and his partners.

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