Q&A 30: ACRs, Besas, and Czechoslovakia

Published on June 20, 2019
Duration: 54:38

This Q&A delves into the Besa machine gun's adoption by Britain for tanks, highlighting its advantages over early Browning models and the Vickers. It also explores the limited potential of the ACR as an M16 upper kit, contrasting it with modern successful designs like the Brownells BRN-180. The discussion touches on the inefficiency of auto-ejecting magazines and the historical preference for heel releases. Furthermore, it examines firearms innovation in smaller nations like Czechoslovakia and Finland, the mechanics of en bloc versus stripper clips, and methods for measuring group size.

Quick Summary

The Besa machine gun was adopted by Britain for tanks in 8mm Mauser because it was a proven, belt-fed design from Brno, offering a faster and cheaper solution than redesigning existing aircraft-specific Browning models or the unsuitable Vickers.

Chapters

  1. 00:25Besa Machine Gun Adoption
  2. 04:54ACR and Magpul Masada Potential
  3. 08:01Auto-Ejecting Magazines
  4. 11:03Firearms Innovation in Smaller Nations
  5. 13:49En Bloc vs. Stripper Clips
  6. 20:14Measuring Group Size
  7. 26:03Open/Closed Bolt Hybrids
  8. 33:31Digital Ebooks and Piracy
  9. 40:13Historical Manufacturing Limits
  10. 44:01Mechanically Interesting Systems

Frequently Asked Questions

Why was the Besa machine gun adopted for British tanks?

Britain adopted the Besa machine gun in 8mm Mauser for tanks because early Browning models had cooling issues and high rates of fire unsuitable for tanks, while the Vickers was too bulky. Brno in Czechoslovakia already had a proven, belt-fed 8mm tank gun, making adoption faster and cheaper.

What were the limitations of the ACR as an M16 upper kit?

The ACR likely wouldn't have succeeded as an M16 upper kit due to flawed law enforcement marketing and the military's limited need for quick-change barrels unless switching calibers. Modern examples like the Brownells BRN-180 target the civilian hobbyist market more effectively.

Why are auto-ejecting magazines not popular?

Auto-ejecting magazines are unpopular because they don't significantly save time, as the shooter still needs to grab a new magazine. They add mechanical complexity and potential for malfunction, unlike simpler, more reliable systems preferred historically.

How is group size measured in firearms?

Group size is typically defined as the smallest circle that encompasses all fired shots, measured from the center of one shot to the center of another. While average distance from the point of aim is more statistically useful, it's too time-consuming for most shooters to calculate manually.

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