Suomi m/31 - Finland's Excellent Submachine Gun

Published on August 17, 2018
Duration: 23:51

The Suomi m/31, designed by Aimo Lahti, is a highly reliable Finnish submachine gun known for its exceptional machining and accuracy. Despite its heavy weight and high 900 RPM rate of fire, its design features like a non-reciprocating charging handle and a pneumatic venting system contribute to its controllability. It saw extensive use in WWII and remained in service for decades, with various magazine types and a later muzzle brake variant.

Quick Summary

The Suomi m/31 is a Finnish submachine gun designed by Aimo Lahti, known for its high-quality machining and reliability. It operates via open-bolt, simple blowback and features a non-reciprocating charging handle and pneumatic venting system for consistent performance.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction & Shooting Demo
  2. 01:11Designer Aimo Lahti
  3. 02:13Early Development Models
  4. 04:30Production and Tikkakoski Partnership
  5. 06:45Winter War and Adoption
  6. 07:21Mechanical Overview
  7. 08:13Charging Handle Design
  8. 09:13Magazine Variations
  9. 13:10Weight and Performance
  10. 14:23Field Stripping and Disassembly
  11. 16:56Muzzle Brake Variants
  12. 18:23Pneumatic Venting System
  13. 21:30Post-War Service and Surplus

Frequently Asked Questions

Who designed the Suomi m/31 submachine gun?

The Suomi m/31 was designed by Aimo Johannes Lahti, a prolific Finnish arms designer. He was a self-taught gunsmith who became an armorer for the Finnish army and created several notable firearm designs.

What are the key mechanical features of the Suomi m/31?

The Suomi m/31 is an open-bolt, simple blowback submachine gun. It features exceptionally high-quality machining, tight tolerances, a non-reciprocating charging handle, and a pneumatic venting system for consistent performance.

What magazine types did the Suomi m/31 use?

The Suomi m/31 utilized several magazine types, including a 70-round drum, a 50-round quad-stack 'coffin' magazine, and a 36-round double-stack stick magazine adopted later.

How does the Suomi m/31's charging handle work?

The charging handle is located at the rear of the receiver and does not reciprocate with the bolt. This design helps seal the receiver, preventing dirt and debris from entering the action.

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