Testing an Original WW1 Trench Gun w/ GI Buckshot: How Does it Pattern?

Published on September 29, 2023
Duration: 18:01

This review tests an original WW1 Winchester 1897 Trench Gun with vintage Remington GI buckshot, comparing its patterning performance to modern ammunition. While the vintage shells produced a 5-inch spread at 10 yards and a significant 'donut' effect at 25 yards, modern Federal FliteControl buckshot achieved an exceptionally tight, single-hole group due to advanced wad technology and plated shot. The test also highlighted differences in hull materials and the impact of moisture on older paper shells.

Quick Summary

Original WW2-era Remington GI buckshot from a Winchester 1897 Trench Gun patterned about 5 inches at 10 yards but opened significantly at 25 yards with a 'donut' effect. Modern Federal FliteControl buckshot achieved a tight, single-hole group due to advanced wad technology and plated shot.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Intro: Winchester 1897 Trench Gun & Vintage Buckshot
  2. 00:30Ammunition History: Paper vs. Brass Hulls
  3. 01:41Technical Expectations for Vintage Ammo
  4. 03:0610-Yard Patterning: Vintage GI Buckshot
  5. 05:22Modern Comparison: Federal FliteControl Buckshot
  6. 06:16Wad Technology Explained
  7. 07:4725-Yard Patterning: Vintage Ammo Performance
  8. 11:16Shell Dissection: Vintage vs. Modern
  9. 13:07Waterproof Testing Vintage Shells

Frequently Asked Questions

How did original WW2-era buckshot pattern from a Winchester 1897 Trench Gun?

Original WW2-era Remington Kleanbore GI buckshot fired from a Winchester 1897 Trench Gun produced a 5-inch spread at 10 yards. However, at 25 yards, the pattern opened significantly, exhibiting a 'donut' effect typical of older ammunition designs lacking modern buffering and shot cup technology.

What makes modern buckshot like Federal FliteControl pattern tighter?

Modern buckshot like Federal FliteControl achieves tighter patterns through specialized wad technology that separates and guides pellets, plated shot to prevent deformation, and buffering material. This combination minimizes pellet scattering and ensures a more consistent, dense impact zone.

Why were paper hulls used in early shotgun shells, and what were their drawbacks?

Paper hulls were used in early shotgun shells due to material availability and cost. Their primary drawback, especially in WWI and WWII trench environments, was susceptibility to moisture, which caused swelling and potential chambering or extraction failures.

How does the 'donut effect' in shotgun patterns occur?

The 'donut effect' in shotgun patterns occurs when the shot column doesn't form a dense core, leading to a sparse center and shot pellets concentrated in an outer ring. This is often due to factors like pellet deformation, poor wad design, or inconsistent powder burn in older ammunition.

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