TRW Low Maintenance Rifle: America's Roller Locked Flechette Rifle

Published on March 30, 2026
Duration: 20:03

This video provides an in-depth look at the TRW Low Maintenance Rifle (XLMR), an experimental firearm developed by ARPA in 1969. The rifle features a unique roller-locked, open-bolt design and was initially chambered for the 5.6mm XM216 flechette cartridge, aiming for high muzzle velocity and extended point-blank range. The presenter, Ian McCollum, details its unconventional side-mounted magazine and gas tube, its M60-derived components, and its disassembly process, highlighting its rarity as only six were manufactured.

Quick Summary

The TRW Low Maintenance Rifle (XLMR) was an experimental firearm developed by ARPA starting in 1969, focusing on reliability and durability. It featured a roller-locked, open-bolt system and was initially chambered for the 5.6mm XM216 flechette cartridge, designed for high velocity and a 400-yard point-blank range. Only six of these rare rifles are believed to have been manufactured.

Frequently Asked Questions

What was the purpose of the TRW Low Maintenance Rifle project?

The TRW Low Maintenance Rifle project, initiated by ARPA in 1969, aimed to develop firearms with a strong focus on reliability and durability, capable of operating for extended periods without maintenance and cleaning.

What type of ammunition was the TRW Low Maintenance Rifle initially designed for?

The TRW Low Maintenance Rifle was initially chambered for the 5.6mm XM216 flechette cartridge, a specialized round developed under the SPEW program for high muzzle velocity and an extended point-blank range.

What is the operating mechanism of the TRW Low Maintenance Rifle?

The TRW Low Maintenance Rifle utilizes a roller-locked system and fires from an open bolt, a design choice contributing to its unique operating characteristics and reliability focus.

How many TRW Low Maintenance Rifles were manufactured?

It is believed that only six TRW Low Maintenance Rifles were ever manufactured, making them extremely rare and historically significant firearms.

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