Winchester-Hotchkiss M1879 & M1883 Bolt Actions

Published on February 9, 2014
Duration: 4:17

The Winchester-Hotchkiss M1879 and M1883 represent early American bolt-action rifle designs by Benjamin Hotchkiss. Initially submitted for US Army trials, military adoption was slow due to a preference for single-shot firearms. These rifles were chambered in .45-70 Government and featured a tubular buttstock magazine, with the M1883 addressing a breakage issue found in the M1879's stock design.

Quick Summary

The Winchester-Hotchkiss M1879 and M1883 were early American bolt-action rifles chambered in .45-70 Government. They featured a tubular buttstock magazine and a crucial magazine cutoff. The M1883 improved upon the M1879 by redesigning the stock to prevent breakage.

Chapters

  1. 00:19Introduction to the Winchester-Hotchkiss M1883
  2. 00:43Designer Benjamin Hotchkiss
  3. 01:00Military Trials and Adoption Hesitation
  4. 01:35Technical Specs: .45-70, Tubular Magazine
  5. 02:05Magazine Cutoff Feature Explained
  6. 02:50Production Numbers and Chinese Order
  7. 03:18M1879 vs M1883: Stock Design Differences

Frequently Asked Questions

What caliber was the Winchester-Hotchkiss M1879 and M1883 rifle chambered in?

The Winchester-Hotchkiss M1879 and M1883 rifles were chambered in the standard US military cartridge of the era, .45-70 Government. This ensured compatibility with existing ammunition supplies.

What was the main difference between the M1879 and M1883 Hotchkiss rifles?

The primary difference was the stock design. The M1879 featured a one-piece stock prone to breakage at the magazine cutoff, while the M1883 incorporated a more robust two-piece stock design to resolve this issue.

Did the US military adopt the Winchester-Hotchkiss rifle?

The rifle was submitted for US Army trials in 1878, but the military was initially hesitant to adopt magazine-fed firearms, preferring single-shot systems. While used in trials and by some naval forces, it wasn't widely adopted as a standard issue rifle.

How did the magazine system work on the Winchester-Hotchkiss rifle?

It utilized a tubular magazine located within the buttstock, capable of holding 5 to 6 rounds. A key feature was the magazine cutoff lever, allowing the user to engage or disengage the magazine, enabling single-shot use.

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