Becoming a Shotgunner- Minuteman’s Guide

Published on January 14, 2024
Duration: 28:52

This guide details the fundamental techniques for safely clearing and loading a 12 gauge shotgun, focusing on the Remington 870 platform. It covers essential safety rules, step-by-step procedures for unloading the chamber and magazine tube, and proper methods for loading rounds into the chamber and magazine. The instruction emphasizes maintaining weapon safety throughout the process and highlights common mistakes to avoid.

Quick Summary

Learn essential 12 gauge shotgun techniques for safe operation. Key safety rules include treating all weapons as loaded and keeping your finger off the trigger. Clearing involves ejecting chambered rounds and visually confirming an empty chamber and magazine. For home defense, 2.75-inch 00 or #4 buckshot is recommended, and shotguns should be stored 'cruiser ready' (chamber empty, magazine full, on fire).

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction and Purpose
  2. 00:40Four Rules of Weapon Safety
  3. 01:05Video Engagement Request
  4. 01:27Shotgun 101: Purpose and Audience
  5. 01:44Shotgun Overview and Modifications
  6. 01:51Shotgun Shell Loading Method (Brass to the Grass)
  7. 02:11How to Clear a Shotgun
  8. 02:58How to Unload Magazine Tube Shells
  9. 03:37How to Load a Shotgun
  10. 04:29Admin Load Technique
  11. 04:58Loading Shells into Magazine Tube
  12. 05:09Confirming Chamber Load
  13. 05:37Malfunction: Stuck Cartridge
  14. 05:54Malfunction: Short Stroking
  15. 06:29Cycling the Shotgun Properly
  16. 06:44Malfunction: Click No Bang
  17. 06:44Ammunition Types: Buckshot vs. Slugs
  18. 06:56Why 2.75-inch Shells are Preferred
  19. 07:41Recommended Buckshot Loads
  20. 08:11Shotgun Slugs: Use and Limitations
  21. 08:52Shotgun for Home Defense: Aiming and Penetration
  22. 09:30Kit and Accessories: Side Saddles and Pouches
  23. 09:37Slings: Single Point Recommended
  24. 10:07Purpose of a Sling
  25. 10:34Handgun Necessity with Shotgun
  26. 11:01Shotgun Devastation at Close Range
  27. 11:44Shotgun Storage: Cruiser Ready
  28. 12:10Sights: Bead Sight vs. Red Dot
  29. 12:34Chokes: Avoid for Defense
  30. 13:04Ammunition Capacity and Cost
  31. 13:45Patterning Your Shotgun: Spread and Holds
  32. 14:14Muzzle Contact Pattern
  33. 14:34Patterning at 5 Meters
  34. 14:55Patterning at 10 Meters
  35. 15:13Patterning at 20 Meters
  36. 15:32Patterning at 30 Meters
  37. 16:13Patterning at 100 Meters with Slugs
  38. 16:51Conclusion and Future Content

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the four universal rules of weapon safety for shotguns?

The four universal rules of weapon safety are: treat all weapons as if they are loaded, always keep your finger straight off the trigger until ready to engage, always be aware of your target and its surroundings, and never point the weapon at anything you do not intend to destroy.

How do you safely clear a 12 gauge shotgun?

To safely clear a shotgun, first place it on safe. Depress the pump release and work the action to eject any chambered round. Rotate the shotgun downwards to allow gravity to eject a second round if present. Visually inspect the chamber and magazine tube to confirm they are empty.

What is the recommended ammunition for home defense with a 12 gauge shotgun?

For home defense, 2.75-inch shells with 00 buckshot or #4 buckshot are recommended. Three-inch shells and mini-shells are generally considered less effective for this application and are not advised.

How should a shotgun be stored for home defense?

Shotguns are not drop-safe. For home defense, the recommended storage method is 'cruiser ready' or 'cruiser carry,' meaning the chamber is empty, the magazine tube is full, and the weapon is on fire.

Should I use a choke on my shotgun for self-defense?

No, chokes should not be used on shotguns for self-defense. Chokes are designed to reduce shot spread, which diminishes the effectiveness of buckshot patterns needed for defensive scenarios.

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