How to Buy a Gun in the USA

Published on April 29, 2023
Duration: 39:44

Purchasing a firearm in the USA involves a regulated process, primarily centered around the Form 4473 and a background check via the NICS system. For online purchases, a local FFL holder is required for transfer. Possessing a concealed carry permit can waive the NICS check, though the Form 4473 must still be completed. The process emphasizes accurate documentation and compliance with federal and state laws.

Quick Summary

Purchasing a firearm in the USA requires completing a Form 4473 and passing a background check via the NICS system. For online purchases, the firearm must be shipped to a local FFL holder for transfer. Possessing a concealed carry permit can waive the NICS check, but the Form 4473 is still mandatory.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction: Why This Video is Important
  2. 01:50Firearms Ownership is Highly Regulated
  3. 03:41Dispelling Myths: What Guns Can You Buy?
  4. 05:00Over-the-Counter vs. Prescription Drugs Analogy
  5. 05:40The Form 4473: Firearms Transaction Record
  6. 06:20Buying Guns Online: The Process
  7. 07:38FFL Requirement for Online Purchases
  8. 09:07Finding a Local FFL for Transfers
  9. 10:00The 'Easy Check' System for FFL Verification
  10. 11:04Arriving at the Gun Store: The 4473
  11. 11:48Filling Out the Form 4473: Key Sections
  12. 13:00Transferee Information on the 4473
  13. 14:46Address Requirements and Valid ID
  14. 16:02Social Security Number: Optional but Helpful
  15. 16:30The NICS Background Check System
  16. 17:48Answering the 4473 Questions
  17. 18:01Signing and Employee/Manager Verification
  18. 20:01The Background Check Outcome: Proceed, Delay, Deny
  19. 20:59Carry Permit Holders and Background Checks
  20. 22:32Gun Shows: Dealers vs. Individuals
  21. 24:11Selling Firearms: Individual Transactions
  22. 26:53Firearm Traceability and the 4473 Database
  23. 29:27Personal Liberty and Firearm Ownership
  24. 30:41Understanding State-Specific Firearm Laws
  25. 33:18Legally Making Your Own Firearm
  26. 34:30Preventing Firearm Theft and Secure Storage
  27. 35:43Inheriting Firearms: What to Do
  28. 37:49Conclusion: Arming Yourself with Knowledge

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the primary form required when buying a gun in the USA?

The primary form required when buying a gun in the USA from a licensed dealer is the Form 4473, also known as the Firearms Transaction Record. This document collects essential buyer information and is used for background checks.

Do I need a background check to buy a gun if I have a concealed carry permit?

In many states, if you possess a valid concealed carry permit, you may be exempt from the NICS background check when purchasing a firearm. However, you will still need to complete the Form 4473, as the permit serves as proof of a prior background check.

Can I buy a gun online and have it shipped directly to my home?

No, you cannot buy a gun online and have it shipped directly to your home. Firearms purchased online must be shipped to a Federal Firearms License (FFL) holder in your local area, who will then conduct the required paperwork and background check before transferring the firearm to you.

What happens if my background check for a gun purchase is delayed?

If your background check for a gun purchase is delayed, the transaction can be held for up to three business days. After this period, if no 'Deny' decision is made, the FFL holder may proceed with the sale, depending on state and federal regulations.

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