Saying Goodbye to 80% Lowers, Nationwide

Published on April 13, 2022
Duration: 12:44

This guide explains the significant changes brought about by the ATF's new federal rule (27 CFR 478.11) impacting firearm definitions, particularly concerning 80% lowers and unserialized firearm parts. Expert analysis from William Kirk of Washington Gun Law highlights the broadened scope of 'frame or receiver,' the end of readily convertible parts, and the new FFL transfer requirements for previously unregulated components. The rule, effective August 10, 2022, necessitates serialization and background checks for many parts, fundamentally altering the landscape for firearm manufacturers and consumers.

Quick Summary

The new federal rule (27 CFR 478.11), effective August 10, 2022, broadens the definition of 'frame or receiver' to include parts holding fire control components, bolts, or strikers. This change effectively ends unserialized 80% lowers and Form 1 kits, requiring serialization and FFL transfers with background checks for many previously unregulated firearm parts.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction to 80% Lowers and HB 1705
  2. 01:13ATF New Rule Timeline and Effective Date
  3. 01:50Executive Action vs. Legislation
  4. 03:05Old vs. New Receiver Definitions
  5. 05:10Impact on Firearms Parts Serialization
  6. 06:14The End of 80% Lowers and Form 1 Kits
  7. 07:28FFL Requirements for Parts and Background Checks
  8. 08:47Increased Costs for Consumers
  9. 11:09Legal Assistance and Conclusion

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the new federal rule impacting 80% lowers and firearm definitions?

The new federal rule, 27 CFR 478.11, effective August 10, 2022, broadens the definition of 'frame or receiver' to include parts holding fire control components, bolts, or strikers, effectively ending unserialized 80% lowers and Form 1 kits.

What are the key changes introduced by the new federal firearm rule?

Key changes include the expanded definition of 'frame or receiver,' the requirement for serialization of previously unregulated parts, and the necessity of FFL transfers and background checks (Form 4473) for purchasing these components.

When did the new federal rule on firearm definitions become effective?

The new federal rule, expanding the definition of 'frame or receiver,' became effective on August 10, 2022, which was 120 days after its publication on April 11, 2022.

How does the new federal rule affect the purchase of firearm parts?

Purchasing serialized firearm components, including those that now fall under the expanded definition of 'frame or receiver,' requires a background check (Form 4473) and an FFL transfer, similar to purchasing a complete firearm.

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