Traveling with NFA Firearms - The Legal Brief!

Published on October 19, 2016
Duration: 5:18

Traveling with National Firearms Act (NFA) items like machine guns, short-barreled rifles/shotguns, and destructive devices across state lines requires prior authorization from the ATF via Form 5320.20. While silencers and Any Other Weapons (AOWs) are not explicitly listed as requiring this authorization by law, submitting the form is recommended for documentation. The ATF's approval does not exempt individuals from other applicable firearms statutes, and NFA items must be legal in the destination state. Submissions should be made at least two months in advance.

Quick Summary

To legally travel with NFA firearms like machine guns or short-barreled rifles across state lines, non-licensed individuals must obtain prior authorization from the ATF by submitting Form 5320.20 in duplicate. While silencers and AOWs are not explicitly listed, submitting the form is recommended for documentation. Ensure the firearm is legal in the destination state, and if shipping, include a copy of the approved form with the shipment.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction to Legal Brief & NFA Travel
  2. 00:54What the Law Says About NFA Travel
  3. 01:37Regulations for Transporting NFA Firearms
  4. 02:00Non-Licensee Requirements for ATF Permission
  5. 02:13How to Obtain ATF Authorization (Form 5320.20)
  6. 02:30Information Required on Form 5320.20
  7. 02:52Time Limits for Form 5320.20 Submissions
  8. 03:13Addressing Silencers and AOWs
  9. 03:43Important Considerations for NFA Travel
  10. 04:08Shipping NFA Firearms via Common Carrier
  11. 04:21Summary of NFA Travel Requirements

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need ATF permission to travel with my NFA firearm?

Yes, if you are not a licensed importer, manufacturer, dealer, or collector, you generally need specific authorization from the ATF to transport NFA firearms like machine guns, short-barreled rifles/shotguns, and destructive devices across state lines. This is typically done by submitting ATF Form 5320.20.

What is ATF Form 5320.20 used for?

ATF Form 5320.20 is used to request authorization from the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF) to transport National Firearms Act (NFA) regulated items, such as machine guns or short-barreled rifles, in interstate commerce.

Are silencers and AOWs subject to the same travel rules as other NFA items?

While the law doesn't explicitly require ATF authorization for silencers and Any Other Weapons (AOWs) for interstate travel, it is highly recommended to submit ATF Form 5320.20. This provides a documented record for law enforcement interactions.

How far in advance should I submit ATF Form 5320.20?

It is recommended to submit ATF Form 5320.20 at least two months prior to your planned travel date. This lead time helps ensure you receive the approved form back before you need to depart.

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