Firearms Facts Episode 1: The .22 Long Rifle

Published on June 19, 2012
Duration: 4:38

This episode delves into the history and versatility of the .22 Long Rifle cartridge, tracing its origins from European bar shooting to modern applications. It highlights the unique 'heeled bullet' design and discusses specialized rounds like #12 shot shells. The .22 LR's utility for training, pest control, and survival, along with its legality in restricted areas, is emphasized, showcasing its enduring relevance.

Quick Summary

The .22 Long Rifle cartridge, developed around 1887, features a unique 'heeled bullet' design where the bullet's base fits inside the casing, making their outer diameters identical. It evolved from early Flobert rifles and remains popular for its versatility in training, pest control, and survival, being legal in many restricted areas.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction: Firearms Factoids & .22 LR
  2. 00:45Historical Origins: Flobert Rifles
  3. 01:25Technical Design: The Heeled Bullet
  4. 02:20Specialty Rounds: Shot Shells
  5. 02:53Military & Tactical Uses
  6. 03:28Utility & Legality
  7. 04:14The Stevens Favorite Rifle

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a 'heeled bullet' in the context of the .22 Long Rifle?

A .22 LR cartridge uses a 'heeled bullet' design, developed around 1887. This means the base of the bullet fits inside the brass casing, making the outer diameter of the bullet and the casing identical.

What are the historical origins of the .22 Long Rifle cartridge?

The .22 LR evolved from early Belgian Flobert single-shot rifles, initially used for informal marksmanship in European bars and pubs. Early gunsmiths adapted these designs using percussion caps and lead balls.

What are specialty .22 LR shot shells used for?

Specialty .22 LR shot shells, often called 'mustard shot' or 'dust shot,' contain small pellets (#12 shot). They are effective only at very close range (3-4 feet) for dispatching small pests like snakes or rats.

Why is the .22 Long Rifle considered a utilitarian cartridge?

The .22 LR is seen as utilitarian due to its lower power compared to combat rounds. This makes it legal in many firearm-restricted countries and a popular choice for training, plinking, pest control, and survival kits.

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