Forgotten History: The Americans Take Blanc Mont Ridge, October 1918

Published on September 11, 2018
Duration: 9:30

This video details the strategic importance and brutal fighting for Blanc Mont Ridge during WWI. It highlights the American Expeditionary Force's successful but costly assault in October 1918, emphasizing the 'Essen Hook' obstacle and the devastating impact of rolling barrages. The content also contrasts German and French fortification strategies and showcases captured equipment.

Quick Summary

Blanc Mont Ridge was strategically vital in WWI for its commanding view, essential for artillery spotting. The American assault in October 1918 faced the 'Essen Hook' obstacle and used a 'rolling barrage' tactic. Despite heavy casualties, US forces captured significant German equipment, including 332 machine guns.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Strategic Importance of Blanc Mont Ridge
  2. 00:45The American Assault and Essen Hook
  3. 02:43Tactical Execution and Terrain
  4. 04:51German Trench Systems
  5. 05:55Battle Outcomes and Captured Equipment

Frequently Asked Questions

What was the strategic importance of Blanc Mont Ridge in World War I?

Blanc Mont Ridge offered a commanding view of the surrounding flat terrain in the Champagne region of France. Its high ground made it essential for artillery spotting and controlling the battlefield, making it a heavily contested objective.

What was the 'Essen Hook' during the Battle of Blanc Mont Ridge?

The 'Essen Hook' was a heavily fortified German observation post on Blanc Mont Ridge, armed with machine guns. It served as a significant obstacle for the American forces, inflicting substantial casualties during their assault on October 3rd, 1918.

What tactic did the Americans use to advance on Blanc Mont Ridge?

The American forces employed a 'rolling barrage' tactic. This involved coordinated artillery fire moving forward in stages, providing a protective screen for the infantry advancing behind it, typically 200-300 yards back.

What significant equipment did the Americans capture at Blanc Mont Ridge?

Following the capture of Blanc Mont Ridge, American forces seized a substantial amount of German equipment. This included 2,000 prisoners, 25 artillery pieces, and 332 machine guns, indicating the density of the German defensive network.

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