Four Fun Facts about the Oerlikon 20mm Antiaircraft Cannon!

Published on April 13, 2017
Duration: 7:00

This video explores four key facts about the Oerlikon 20mm cannon, highlighting its widespread use by both Allied and Axis forces in WWII and its significant impact on aircraft downing. It details the cannon's advanced primer ignition, open-bolt operation, and the substantial force required for cocking. Safety mechanisms for preventing accidental detonation of high-explosive rounds and barrel heat management with quick-change capabilities are also discussed.

Quick Summary

The Oerlikon 20mm cannon was a globally used WWII weapon, responsible for 32% of Japanese aircraft downed by the US Navy (1941-44). It features an open-bolt, advanced primer ignition system to reduce recoil and includes safety measures like inert rounds to prevent HE detonation.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction: Oerlikon 20mm Cannon
  2. 00:27Fact 1: Global WWII Usage
  3. 00:59Fact 2: Mechanical Operation (API)
  4. 01:58Fact 2 (Cont.): Cocking Mechanisms
  5. 04:06Fact 3: Muzzle Covers & Safety
  6. 05:29Fact 4: Barrel Heat Management

Frequently Asked Questions

What made the Oerlikon 20mm cannon effective in WWII?

The Oerlikon 20mm cannon was widely adopted by both Allied and Axis powers. It was particularly effective as an anti-aircraft weapon, responsible for downing 32% of Japanese aircraft attacked by the US Navy between 1941 and 1944.

How does the Oerlikon 20mm cannon's mechanical operation reduce recoil?

It uses an open-bolt, advanced primer ignition system. This design allows the bolt to fire while still moving forward, which effectively reduces the felt recoil experienced by the operator.

What safety measures are in place for the Oerlikon 20mm cannon's drum magazine?

To prevent accidental detonation of high-explosive rounds, the 60-round drum is loaded with two inert rounds at the end. These clear the barrel safely before any HE rounds are fired.

What are the barrel heat management features of the Oerlikon 20mm cannon?

The barrel can withstand about five rapid drum dumps before risking damage. It features a quick-change barrel system, allowing replacement in approximately 30 seconds, or it can be cooled with water.

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