France's Super-Light 50mm Modele 37 Grenade Launcher

Published on September 1, 2018
Duration: 11:40

The French Modele 1937 50mm light mortar, developed from a 1924 concept, offered a portable solution for intermediate firepower. Despite its lightweight design (3.6kg) and innovative folding mechanism, adoption was delayed, with limited production before WWII. Its range is adjustable from 80m to 460m via a unique vent hole collar, and it fires a 0.4kg shell using a lever-actuated firing pin. Post-war, its projectiles were adapted for rifle grenades.

Quick Summary

The French Modele 1937 50mm mortar is exceptionally light at 3.6kg, featuring a compact folding design and a unique range adjustment system using vent holes. Its effective range is 80m to 460m, and it uses a lever-actuated firing pin for controlled deployment.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction: French Modele 37 Mortar
  2. 01:50Design, Adoption & Production Delays
  3. 03:38Portability and Folding Mechanism
  4. 04:35Operation and Aiming System
  5. 05:38Range Adjustment Explained
  6. 06:45Projectile and Firing Mechanism
  7. 08:58Post-War Legacy & NFA Status

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the French Modele 1937 50mm mortar?

The Modele 1937 is a super-light 50mm French mortar developed post-WWI for intermediate firepower. It weighs only 3.6kg and features a unique folding design for portability, with a range adjustable from 80 to 460 meters.

How does the Modele 37 adjust its range?

Range adjustment on the Modele 37 is achieved via a screw collar that covers or uncovers vent holes in the tube. This mechanism varies the internal pressure upon firing, allowing for precise range settings between 80m and 460m.

What makes the Modele 37 mortar unique?

Its exceptional lightness (3.6kg), compact folding transport configuration, and innovative lever-actuated firing pin set it apart. The range adjustment system using vent holes is also a distinctive feature.

What happened to the Modele 37 after WWII?

After WWII, its 50mm projectiles were adapted for use as rifle grenades on French MAS rifles. The system was eventually phased out in favor of the 22mm NATO rifle grenade standard.

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