Japanese Type 10 Light Grenade Projector (aka Knee Mortar)

Published on March 24, 2018
Duration: 10:30

The Japanese Type 10 Light Grenade Projector, or 'knee mortar,' was an early 20th-century infantry weapon designed to bridge the gap between hand grenades and crew-served mortars. Despite its name, the curved base was not for bracing against the knee but for ground stability. It featured a unique adjustable vent for range control and a lever-actuated firing pin, differing from typical mortars. Though largely replaced by the Type 89 for combat, the Type 10 remained in service for signaling purposes.

Quick Summary

The Japanese Type 10 Light Grenade Projector, nicknamed the 'knee mortar,' was developed in 1921 to extend infantry's explosive reach. Its curved base was for ground stability, not knee bracing, and range was adjusted via a controllable vent. It was largely replaced by the Type 89 for combat but used for signaling.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction to the Type 10 Knee Mortar
  2. 00:42Historical Context and Development
  3. 01:50Basic Specifications and Portability
  4. 02:20Disassembly and Compact Storage
  5. 03:29Range Adjustment Mechanism Explained
  6. 05:20Aiming and Firing Procedure
  7. 07:07Debunking the 'Knee Mortar' Myth
  8. 08:18Production Numbers and Successors

Frequently Asked Questions

What was the purpose of the Japanese Type 10 Light Grenade Projector?

The Type 10, often called the 'knee mortar,' was designed to give infantry a weapon that could launch explosives further than a hand grenade but closer than a crew-served mortar, filling a crucial gap in battlefield support.

Why is it called a 'knee mortar,' and is that accurate?

It's called a 'knee mortar' due to its shape, but the curved base was not meant for bracing against the knee. This design allowed it to be stabilized on various ground surfaces, logs, or rocks, preventing injury from recoil.

How does the Type 10 grenade projector adjust its range?

Range is adjusted using a large vent hole at the bottom of the firing chamber. By rotating a collar to open or close this vent, the user controls gas pressure acting on the grenade, with scales provided for different projectile types.

Was the Type 10 grenade projector used extensively in combat?

While introduced before WWII, the Type 10 was largely replaced by the more effective Type 89 Grenade Launcher for combat roles. The Type 10 continued in service primarily for signaling and firing flares.

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