Rifles of Emperor Menelik II: Ethiopian Gewehr 88 and Karabiner 88

Published on February 5, 2020
Duration: 8:01

This video from Forgotten Weapons, hosted by Ian McCollum, details the Gewehr 88 and Karabiner 88 rifles that were property of Emperor Menelik II of Ethiopia. McCollum, a recognized expert in historical firearms, explains their German origins, the specific markings indicating Ethiopian ownership, and the historical context of Ethiopia's arms acquisition and its conflict with Italy, culminating in the Battle of Adwa.

Quick Summary

The Gewehr 88 and Karabiner 88 rifles discussed were German-made commission arms that served as property of Emperor Menelik II of Ethiopia. These rifles feature distinct Amharic property markings and crowns, highlighting Ethiopia's efforts to modernize its military and maintain independence during the late 19th century, culminating in the pivotal Battle of Adwa.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction to Ethiopian Commission Rifles
  2. 00:30Modernization of Ethiopia under Menelik II
  3. 01:32International Arms Acquisition
  4. 02:37Karabiner 88 Markings and Features
  5. 04:00Gewehr 88 Markings
  6. 04:29The Treaty of Wuchale and Conflict with Italy
  7. 06:08The Battle of Adwa
  8. 07:15Conclusion and Availability

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the Gewehr 88 and Karabiner 88 rifles associated with Emperor Menelik II?

These are German-made bolt-action rifles, specifically the Gewehr 88 and Karabiner 88 models, that were imported from Ethiopia and bear the property markings of Emperor Menelik II, indicating their historical use by his state arsenal.

What historical context surrounds Emperor Menelik II's acquisition of German rifles?

Emperor Menelik II sought to modernize Ethiopia and maintain its independence from European colonial powers. He acquired arms from various sources, including Germany, despite diplomatic pressures, to equip his forces for defense, notably against Italy.

What is the significance of the markings on Emperor Menelik II's rifles?

The rifles feature hand-engraved Amharic text and crowns, serving as property markings of Emperor Menelik II's arsenal. These inscriptions are crucial for identifying their provenance and historical connection to Ethiopia.

What was the outcome of Ethiopia's conflict with Italy during Menelik II's reign?

The conflict escalated after a translation discrepancy in the Treaty of Wuchale. Ethiopia, under Menelik II, mobilized a large force armed with modern rifles and decisively defeated a 17,000-man Italian invasion at the Battle of Adwa in 1896.

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