Colt 1855 10-Gauge Revolving Shotgun

Published on June 3, 2015
Duration: 7:44

This guide details the disassembly and reassembly process for the Colt 1855 Revolving Shotgun, focusing on cylinder removal. It highlights the unique side-hammer design that allows for easier cylinder axis pin removal from the rear. The information is presented with high authority by Ian McCollum, a recognized expert in historical firearms, based on his demonstration.

Quick Summary

The Colt 1855 Revolving Shotgun features a unique 'creeping' ramrod with a rack and pinion system for enhanced loading leverage. Its side-hammer design allows for easy cylinder removal via a rear axis pin, and critical rotation mechanisms are integrated into the pin itself, not the cylinder face. Safety was prioritized by omitting cylinder gap shields to prevent chain fires.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction and Comparison
  2. 01:32Creeping Ramrod Design
  3. 02:10Side-Hammer and Cylinder Removal
  4. 03:06Unique Internal Mechanics
  5. 05:09Cylinder Gap and Safety Issues
  6. 06:24Production History and Specs

Frequently Asked Questions

What is unique about the Colt 1855 Revolving Shotgun's loading mechanism?

The Colt 1855 features a 'creeping' ramrod designed by Elisha Root. It utilizes a rack and pinion system, providing greater leverage for loading large charges, particularly for the 10-gauge models.

How does the Colt 1855 Revolving Shotgun facilitate cylinder removal?

Its side-hammer design allows the cylinder axis pin to be removed from the rear of the receiver, simplifying the process of taking the cylinder out for cleaning or maintenance.

Where are the cylinder rotation ratchets located on the Colt 1855?

Unlike many revolvers, the Colt 1855 places the rotation ratchets and cylinder stop notches on the axis pin itself, rather than on the cylinder face, keeping the cylinder smooth.

What safety consideration is addressed regarding the cylinder gap on the Colt 1855?

Colt avoided adding metal shields to the cylinder gap to prevent reflected sparks from igniting unfired rounds in adjacent chambers, thus reducing the risk of dangerous chain fires.

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