Colt 607: The First AR Carbine

Published on September 18, 2023
Duration: 10:58

This guide details the field stripping process for the Colt Model 607, the precursor to the XM177 series. It highlights unique features such as the slab-side receiver, shortened grip, early collapsing stock, and the moderator muzzle device. Expert Ian McCollum provides a technical overview, emphasizing the historical significance and evolutionary steps leading to modern AR carbines.

Quick Summary

The Colt 607, developed around 1965, was the first carbine version of the M16/AR-15. It featured a 10-inch barrel, a unique moderator muzzle device, an early collapsing stock, and a 'slab-side' receiver. Despite reliability issues, its development was crucial, directly influencing the XM177 series and subsequent AR carbines.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction to the Colt 607
  2. 02:02Receiver and Pistol Grip Features
  3. 03:26Early Collapsing Stock Design
  4. 04:22Handguards and Barrel Issues
  5. 05:19The Moderator Muzzle Device
  6. 07:47Internal Components and Disassembly
  7. 09:07Production and Legacy

Frequently Asked Questions

What made the Colt 607 the first AR carbine?

The Colt 607, developed around 1965, was the first carbine variant of the M16/AR-15 platform. It was designed for specialized roles, offering more firepower than a submachine gun while maintaining logistical commonality with standard rifles.

What were the key design features of the Colt 607?

Key features included an early 'slab-side' lower receiver without a forward assist, a shortened pistol grip, an early collapsing stock, hand-fabricated handguards, a 10-inch barrel, and a unique 'moderator' muzzle device.

Why did the Colt 607 have a moderator?

The moderator on the 10-inch barrel served a dual purpose: legally classified as a silencer, its primary function was to increase back pressure for reliable cycling and reduce muzzle blast to acceptable levels.

What is the legacy of the Colt 607?

Lessons learned from the Colt 607's combat testing directly led to the development of the XM177 series (Models 609, 610, 629), which were more refined carbines and paved the way for future AR carbine designs like the M4.

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