Field Stripping the AR15/M16 Series of Rifles

Published on May 26, 2011
Duration: 8:50

This comprehensive guide details the field stripping and reassembly process for AR-15/M16 variant rifles, presented by an expert from Iraqveteran8888. It covers essential steps from initial safety checks and receiver separation to detailed bolt disassembly and reassembly, emphasizing critical maintenance points like gas ring staggering and gas key cleaning. The guide concludes with a function test, offering practical advice for maintaining these firearms.

Quick Summary

Field stripping an AR-15/M16 involves ensuring it's unloaded, separating the upper and lower receivers, removing the bolt carrier group and charging handle, and then disassembling the bolt. Key maintenance includes cleaning carbon from the gas key and ensuring gas rings are staggered for proper sealing.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction to Field Stripping AR-15/M16
  2. 00:14Initial Safety Checks and Magazine Removal
  3. 00:38Releasing Bolt & Separating Receivers
  4. 01:31Removing Bolt Carrier Group & Charging Handle
  5. 01:42Removing M4 Stock (if applicable)
  6. 01:55Removing Buffer and Recoil Spring
  7. 02:12Disassembling the Bolt
  8. 02:42Removing Cam Pin and Bolt Face
  9. 03:11Disassembling the Extractor
  10. 03:31Gas Rings and Carbon Build-up Importance
  11. 04:45Reassembly of Bolt Components
  12. 06:20Checking Bolt Movement
  13. 06:47Reassembling Rifle: Buffer, Spring, Receivers
  14. 07:27Reassembling Charging Handle & Bolt Carrier
  15. 07:54Final Reassembly of Stock and Pins
  16. 08:11Function Test and Conclusion

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the initial steps for field stripping an AR-15 or M16 rifle?

Begin by ensuring the rifle is unloaded. Drop the magazine, pull the charging handle fully back, and lock the bolt to the rear using the bolt catch. Visually confirm the chamber is empty before proceeding with disassembly.

How do you separate the upper and lower receivers of an AR-15?

After confirming the rifle is unloaded, release the bolt forward. Push the rear takedown pin, pull it out, and then pivot the upper receiver away from the lower receiver. The front takedown pin may be a standard pin or a screw.

What are common maintenance issues with the AR-15's direct impingement system?

Common issues include carbon buildup on the gas key, which requires thorough cleaning, and improper staggering of the gas rings on the bolt, which can compromise the seal and affect reliability.

What is the purpose of staggering gas rings on an AR-15 bolt?

Staggering the slots of the three gas rings on the bolt ensures a proper seal within the bore of the bolt carrier. This prevents excessive gas from escaping, which is crucial for the efficient operation of the direct impingement gas system.

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