How to clean and lubricate the AR-15 Rifle ~ LSA is still the best!

Published on May 5, 2018
Duration: 82:02

This expert-level guide details the proper cleaning and lubrication of an AR-15 rifle, emphasizing the superiority of LSA lubricant for direct gas impingement systems. The instructor, a retired law enforcement officer with military background, stresses the importance of a dry chamber to prevent dangerous bolt thrust and provides a step-by-step process for disassembling, cleaning, and strategically lubricating the BCG, upper receiver, and lower receiver. Essential tools and solvent recommendations are also covered.

Quick Summary

LSA (Lubricant, Semi-fluid, Automatic) is the recommended lubricant for AR-15 direct gas impingement systems due to its superior performance in high heat without carbonizing. A dry chamber is critical to prevent dangerous bolt thrust. Essential cleaning tools include a quality rod, brushes, patches, and solvent like mineral spirits.

Chapters

  1. 00:00AR-15 Rifle Overview & Specs
  2. 04:05Cleaning Solvents Comparison
  3. 07:06LSA Lubricant Superiority
  4. 10:05Essential Cleaning Tools
  5. 11:42BCG Disassembly & Carbon Inspection
  6. 15:39Theory: Dry Chambers vs Wet Actions
  7. 18:26Cleaning the Upper Receiver
  8. 21:15Lower Receiver & Buffer Maintenance
  9. 24:01Strategic Lubrication with LSA
  10. 28:10Magazine Maintenance & Reassembly

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the best lubricant for an AR-15 direct gas impingement system?

LSA (Lubricant, Semi-fluid, Automatic) is highly recommended for AR-15 direct gas impingement systems. It excels in high-heat conditions without solidifying into carbon, unlike some CLP products, making cleaning easier and maintaining reliable function.

Why is a dry chamber crucial for AR-15 operation?

A dry chamber prevents the brass case from adhering to the chamber walls under pressure. Oil in the chamber can lead to excessive 'bolt thrust,' which can crack bolt lugs and damage the firearm, compromising safety and reliability.

What are the essential tools for cleaning an AR-15?

Key tools include a quality cleaning rod (Dewey or Tipton), cotton patches, a slotted tip, a 22-caliber jag, bronze bore brushes, an M16 chamber brush, and dental picks for stubborn carbon. Low-odor mineral spirits or paint thinner serve as effective cleaning solvents.

How should an AR-15 bolt carrier group (BCG) be lubricated?

Lubricate sparingly. Apply one drop of LSA to the bolt body behind the lugs, spread with fingers. Use half a drop for the cam pin. Wipe the carrier's bearing surfaces with residual oil. Do not lubricate the bolt face or locking lugs.

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