Maintenance Series: Cleaning AK Pattern Rifles

Published on June 4, 2025
Duration: 19:49

This video provides a comprehensive guide to cleaning and lubricating AK pattern rifles, specifically demonstrating on a Zastava M70. Instructor Caleb from Brownells emphasizes that while AKs are robust, regular maintenance is crucial for optimal performance. The guide covers detailed disassembly, cleaning of individual components, barrel cleaning, and proper lubrication techniques using both CLP and grease, concluding with a function check.

Quick Summary

Regular cleaning and lubrication are essential for AK pattern rifles to ensure optimal performance and reliability. Disassembly involves removing the dust cover, recoil spring, and bolt carrier group. The barrel is cleaned from the front, and a thicker grease is recommended for lubrication due to the high operating temperatures of AKs.

Chapters

  1. 00:10Introduction to AK Cleaning
  2. 00:24Why Cleaning AKs is Important
  3. 01:00Featured Firearm: Zastava M70
  4. 01:23Safety Check: Unloading the Firearm
  5. 01:40Disassembly: Dust Cover Removal
  6. 02:19Disassembly: Recoil Spring Removal
  7. 02:30Disassembly: Bolt Carrier Group & Piston
  8. 02:41Disassembly: Separating Bolt from Carrier
  9. 02:56Disassembly: Gas Tube Removal
  10. 03:22Cleaning Process: Receiver Interior
  11. 04:03Using Brushes and Steel Wool
  12. 05:01Cleaning Dust Cover and Recoil Spring
  13. 05:30Cleaning the Bolt and Firing Pin Inspection
  14. 06:10Firing Pin Flare Issues
  15. 06:59Cleaning Gas Piston and Bolt Carrier
  16. 07:38Cleaning Bolt Carrier Tracks
  17. 07:53Cleaning the Gas Tube Interior
  18. 09:12Cleaning the Barrel
  19. 09:41Barrel Cleaning Technique (Front to Back)
  20. 10:40Barrel Brushing Technique
  21. 10:55Using Jag and Patches for Barrel Cleaning
  22. 12:01Reassembly and Lubrication Introduction
  23. 12:14Choosing Lubricant: Grease vs. CLP
  24. 12:58Lubricating the Trigger Group
  25. 14:16Lubricating Bolt Carrier Rails and Raceway
  26. 15:29Installing the Bolt
  27. 16:34Reinstalling Bolt Carrier Group
  28. 17:31Installing Recoil Spring
  29. 18:08Reinstalling Dust Cover
  30. 18:41Final Lubrication and Function Check
  31. 19:06Function Test Procedure
  32. 19:28Conclusion and Viewer Questions

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is it important to clean an AK pattern rifle?

Even though AKs are known for their durability, they are still mechanical devices that require regular cleaning and lubrication. Neglecting maintenance can lead to reduced performance, increased wear, and potential malfunctions, similar to any firearm.

What are the key steps for disassembling an AK for cleaning?

Disassembly typically involves removing the dust cover, recoil spring, bolt carrier group, and optionally the gas tube. Specific AK models may have slight variations in the dust cover removal process, such as a button mechanism on the Zastava M70.

How do you clean the barrel of an AK rifle?

The AK barrel is usually cleaned from the front using a brush and patches. It's important to be careful not to damage the muzzle crown. While patches don't need to be perfectly white, removing the majority of carbon and debris is sufficient.

What type of lubricant is best for an AK pattern rifle?

For AKs that tend to run hot, a thicker grease like Brownells Action Lube Plus is recommended over lighter oils. This provides more durable and long-lasting lubrication on critical components like the bolt carrier rails.

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