Project PRAK: Converting the CZ50 Pistol to 9x18mm Makarov

Published on October 31, 2025
Duration: 7:34

This video details Project PRAK, an experimental Czech program to convert the CZ50 pistol from .32 ACP to 9x18mm Makarov. The conversion involved significant modifications, including a new barrel adapted from a VZ65 Skorpion, a modified magazine, and alterations to the slide. Despite the technical effort, extensive testing revealed reliability issues, leading to the project's abandonment. The insights provided are from Ian McCollum, demonstrating deep knowledge of historical firearm development.

Quick Summary

Project PRAK was a 1966 Czech experiment to convert CZ50 pistols from .32 ACP to 9x18mm Makarov. Modifications included a new barrel from a VZ65 Skorpion, a modified magazine, and slide alterations. However, the conversion suffered severe reliability issues, with an estimated service life of only 2,000 rounds, leading to its abandonment.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction to Project PRAK
  2. 00:45Historical Context: Czechoslovakia's Firearms Policy
  3. 01:46Prototype Modifications: Caliber Change & Proof Marks
  4. 02:40Magazine and Feed System Adaptations
  5. 03:00Internal Changes: Barrel and Breech Face
  6. 04:04Czech Prototype Naming Conventions
  7. 04:49Testing Results and Component Failures
  8. 05:46Project Conclusion and Legacy Firearms

Frequently Asked Questions

What was Project PRAK?

Project PRAK was a 1966 experimental program in Czechoslovakia aimed at converting existing CZ Model 50 pistols, originally chambered in .32 ACP, to the Soviet 9x18mm Makarov cartridge. The goal was to assess the economic viability of modernizing secondary sidearms.

What modifications were made to the CZ50 for Project PRAK?

The conversion involved grinding off the original caliber marking and stamping a '9', fabricating a new magazine for 9x18mm rounds (using a Walther PP follower), and replacing the barrel with one adapted from a VZ65 Skorpion. The slide's breech face was also enlarged.

Was the CZ50 to 9x18mm Makarov conversion successful?

No, the conversion was ultimately unsuccessful. Extensive testing revealed significant reliability issues, including extractor failures, slide peening, magazine cracking, and a broken firing pin, leading to an estimated service life of only about 2,000 rounds. The project was abandoned.

What happened to the CZ50 after Project PRAK?

The CZ50 remained in service as a police sidearm chambered in its original .32 ACP caliber. The Czech military continued using the VZ52 until the early 1980s, when they adopted the dedicated 9x18mm VZ82 pistol.

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