Soviet PSM Pistol History: Really a KGB Assassination Gun?

Published on June 30, 2017
Duration: 10:44

This guide details the field stripping procedure for the Soviet PSM pistol, as demonstrated by Ian McCollum. It covers the simple blowback action and the basic steps to disassemble the firearm for cleaning and maintenance. The PSM's design is compared to other Soviet and Western pistols, highlighting its compact dimensions and unique cartridge.

Quick Summary

The Soviet PSM pistol, developed in the early 1970s, was designed as a compact status symbol for high-ranking officers. It fires a 5.45x18mm cartridge, ballistically similar to a .22 LR, and is notably thin (17mm) for excellent concealability, making it rare in the US due to import restrictions.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction to the PSM
  2. 00:46Development History
  3. 01:28Intended Use and Role
  4. 02:21The 5.45x18mm Cartridge
  5. 04:42Dimensional Comparison
  6. 05:26Mechanical Operation
  7. 06:09Disassembly and Internals
  8. 08:54Accessories and Holsters
  9. 09:36US Rarity and Importation

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the history and intended purpose of the Soviet PSM pistol?

The Soviet PSM pistol was designed in the early 1970s at the Tula Arsenal and produced at Izhevsk. It was intended as a compact status symbol for high-ranking Soviet officers, similar to the Colt 1903 in the US, rather than a primary combat or assassination weapon.

What caliber does the Soviet PSM pistol use, and how does it perform?

The PSM fires a unique 5.45x18mm bottlenecked cartridge. Ballistically, it's comparable to a .22 Long Rifle, firing a lightweight, jacketed bullet at around 1,030 fps, offering moderate penetration and effectiveness for its size.

Why is the Soviet PSM pistol rare in the United States?

PSM pistols are extremely rare in the US because they do not meet the ATF's 'sporting purposes' import criteria. Attempts to import even .25 ACP variants have been rejected, limiting civilian access to this Soviet-era firearm.

How does the Soviet PSM pistol compare in size to the Makarov PM?

While similar in length and height, the PSM is significantly thinner than the Makarov PM, measuring only 17mm wide. This slim profile makes it exceptionally well-suited for concealed carry.

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