12ga versus 20ga Shotgun - How Do You Choose? | Gun Talk

Published on December 17, 2021
Duration: 5:38

Ryan Gresham from Gun Talk Media provides an expert comparison between 12-gauge and 20-gauge shotguns, focusing on practical selection criteria. He highlights physical differences, shot capacity, recoil, and suitability for various applications like hunting and beginner use. The 20-gauge is presented as a lighter, softer-shooting option, while the 12-gauge remains the versatile workhorse.

Quick Summary

Choosing between a 12-gauge and 20-gauge shotgun involves considering shot capacity, recoil, and intended use. The 12-gauge offers more pellets for denser patterns and greater range, making it a versatile workhorse. The 20-gauge is lighter, has less recoil, and is often preferred for its comfortable handling and suitability for beginners and sporting clays.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction & Benelli SBE3
  2. 00:41Physical Comparison: 12ga vs 20ga
  3. 01:16Ammunition & Shot Capacity
  4. 02:34Recoil Analysis
  5. 03:25Hunting Applications (Waterfowl)
  6. 04:10.410 vs 20ga for Beginners
  7. 04:53Conclusion & Staff Preference

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the main differences between a 12-gauge and a 20-gauge shotgun?

The 12-gauge typically holds more shot pellets per shell, leading to denser patterns and greater effectiveness at longer ranges. It also generally produces more recoil. The 20-gauge is usually lighter, has a slimmer profile, and offers significantly less felt recoil, making it more comfortable for many shooters.

Which shotgun gauge is better for beginners?

A 20-gauge shotgun is generally recommended for beginners and youth over a .410 bore. While .410s are small, their limited shot charge makes hitting targets difficult. The 20-gauge offers better performance and a higher probability of success, making the learning process more rewarding.

Is a 12-gauge or 20-gauge better for waterfowl hunting?

For waterfowl hunting, the 12-gauge is traditionally preferred due to its higher shot capacity, which provides a denser pattern and a greater margin for error at effective ranges. However, a 20-gauge with 3-inch magnum loads can be effective, especially for smaller waterfowl or when recoil is a primary concern.

How does recoil differ between 12-gauge and 20-gauge shotguns?

Recoil is directly related to the amount of mass (shot and powder) expelled from the barrel. A 20-gauge, firing lighter loads with fewer pellets, produces less felt recoil than a 12-gauge firing comparable loads, making it a more comfortable option for extended shooting sessions or for those sensitive to recoil.

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