How to Choose YOUR Ideal Varmint Rifle

Published on September 1, 2022
Duration: 34:13

This guide explores various varmint rifle cartridges, emphasizing accuracy and power suitable for different ranges and environments. It covers options from low-velocity air rifles for close-range pest control to high-powered centerfire rounds for extended distances. Key considerations include the target's size, the shooter's location, and the importance of a good scope for precision.

Quick Summary

When choosing a varmint rifle cartridge, prioritize accuracy, aiming for sub-minute-of-angle (MOA). Consider the target's size and expected range, ensuring sufficient power for a humane kill. For populated areas, opt for quiet cartridges like air rifles or CCI CB Short/Long. For extended ranges, cartridges like the .22-250 Remington are highly effective.

Chapters

  1. 00:01Introduction to Varmint Rifles
  2. 00:28Key Factors: Accuracy and Power
  3. 01:10Air Rifles for Pest Control (Beeman R7)
  4. 03:14Why Air Rifles are Suitable for Populated Areas
  5. 06:12Quiet Firearm Options: CCI CB Short/Long
  6. 08:42Standard Rimfire: .22 Short and .22 Long Rifle
  7. 13:37Medium Range Rimfire: .22 WMR and .17 HMR
  8. 15:11Centerfire Cartridges: .22 Hornet
  9. 18:38Medium Range Centerfire: .222/.223 Remington Family
  10. 21:08.221 Fireball and .204 Ruger
  11. 26:09Extended Range: .22-250 Remington and .220 Swift
  12. 28:36Scope Selection and Weight Considerations
  13. 32:23Final Considerations: Sensitivity and Cost

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the most important factors when choosing a varmint rifle cartridge?

The most critical factors are accuracy and power commensurate with the intended range. For varmint hunting, sub-minute-of-angle (MOA) accuracy is generally desired. You also need to consider the size of the varmint and the distances you expect to shoot, ensuring the cartridge has enough energy for a humane kill.

What are good cartridge options for shooting varmints in populated areas?

In populated areas, quiet options are preferred. Low-velocity air rifles like the Beeman R7 (.177 caliber) are suitable for close-range pests. For firearms, CCI CB Short and CB Long cartridges offer minimal report. Standard velocity .22 Long Rifle is also a quieter option than high-velocity rounds.

Which cartridges are best for extended-range varmint hunting?

For extended range varminting, cartridges like the .204 Ruger and the .22-250 Remington are excellent choices. The .22-250, in particular, is known for its ability to take out woodchucks or prairie dogs at 500 yards with its 55-grain bullets and high velocities.

Why is bullet construction important for varmint hunting?

Bullet construction is vital for varmint hunting. Rapidly expanding varmint bullets, often found in .223 Remington loads, are designed to create a quick kill with body hits. Hard, full-metal-jacket bullets, like those in 5.56mm, lack expansion and can ricochet, making them less suitable and potentially more dangerous for varminting.

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