308 vs 30-06 vs 7.62x54R: Not Even Close?

Published on September 20, 2024
Duration: 14:48

This comprehensive comparison tests the .308 Winchester, .30-06 Springfield, and 7.62x54R cartridges against various barriers including lumber, mild steel, concrete pavers, and AR500 steel. The .308 Winchester consistently demonstrated superior penetration and cratering on steel targets, while the .30-06 showed significant tumbling in water jugs. Chronograph data revealed the .308 Win had the highest velocity and energy among the tested loads.

Quick Summary

The .308 Winchester demonstrated superior barrier penetration against lumber and steel compared to the .30-06 Springfield and 7.62x54R. While the .30-06 showed significant bullet tumbling, the .308 Win achieved higher velocities (2803 fps) and energy (2600 ft-lbs) on average.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction: .308 vs .30-06 vs 7.62x54R Test
  2. 00:33Round 1: Lumber & Mild Steel Penetration
  3. 03:02Round 2: FMJ Bullet Tumbling Test
  4. 06:27Round 3: Concrete Paver Test
  5. 08:13Round 4: Direct Steel Plate Penetration
  6. 11:54Bonus: AR500 Steel & Military Loads
  7. 14:19Chronograph Data & Conclusion

Frequently Asked Questions

Which rifle cartridge performed best in barrier penetration tests between .308 Win, .30-06, and 7.62x54R?

The .308 Winchester generally outperformed the .30-06 Springfield and 7.62x54R in barrier penetration tests, notably succeeding in penetrating lumber followed by mild steel and creating deeper craters in thicker steel plates.

How did the .30-06 Springfield perform in the tumbling test with FMJ ammunition?

In the tumbling test using a gallon jug of water, the .30-06 Springfield showed the most significant tumbling effect among the three tested cartridges, suggesting it could create a larger wound channel with FMJ rounds.

What were the average velocities and energies for the tested .308 Win, .30-06, and 7.62x54R loads?

The .308 Winchester (149gr) averaged 2803 fps and 2600 ft-lbs. The 7.62x54R (182gr) averaged 2498 fps and 2524 ft-lbs. The .30-06 Springfield (150gr) averaged 2347 fps and 1835 ft-lbs.

Did any of the tested cartridges penetrate AR500 steel?

While specialized military loads like the .308 M80A1 showed impressive performance against 1/2-inch AR500 steel, none of the tested rounds fully penetrated the AR500 steel plate during the bonus round test.

Related News

All News →

More Reviews Videos You Might Like

More from Banana Ballistics

View all →