Colt Lightning: A Pump-Action Rifle to Challenge Winchester

Published on November 29, 2019
Duration: 13:56

The Colt Lightning was Colt's attempt to challenge Winchester's dominance in the rifle market with a pump-action design. It was offered in three frame sizes: Medium, Large (Express), and Small (.22 caliber), each chambered for different cartridges. While the Small Frame .22 was the most popular, the Lightning series ultimately sold far fewer units than Winchester's competing models, failing to capture significant market share.

Quick Summary

The Colt Lightning was a pump-action rifle introduced in 1884 as Colt's answer to Winchester's dominance in the rifle market. It came in Medium, Large (Express), and Small (.22 caliber) frames, chambered for various pistol and rifle cartridges, and featured a notable 'slam-fire' capability.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Colt's Entry into the Rifle Market
  2. 01:40Development of the Pump-Action Lightning
  3. 03:02Medium Frame Mechanics and Features
  4. 06:00Large Frame 'Express' Model
  5. 08:20Small Frame .22 Caliber Model
  6. 11:25Production and Market Comparison

Frequently Asked Questions

What was the Colt Lightning rifle?

The Colt Lightning was a pump-action rifle introduced by Colt in 1884 to compete with Winchester's lever-action rifles. It was produced in three main frame sizes: Medium, Large (Express), and Small (.22 caliber), each with different chamberings and capacities.

Why did Colt make the Lightning rifle?

Colt developed the Lightning to enter the rifle market dominated by Winchester. After their lever-action Colt-Burgess faced challenges, Colt purchased a pump-action design to offer a distinct alternative to Winchester's popular lever-action models.

What calibers was the Colt Lightning available in?

The Colt Lightning was offered in various calibers depending on the frame size. The Medium Frame used pistol cartridges like .32-20, .38-40, and .44-40. The Large Frame 'Express' model was chambered for larger rifle cartridges like .38-56 and .50-95, while the Small Frame was chambered for .22 Short and .22 Long.

Was the Colt Lightning a successful rifle?

While Colt sold 185,000 units across all Lightning models, it was not a major commercial success compared to Winchester. Winchester sold over 1.7 million units of its competing 1873 and 1892 models, indicating a significant gap in market share for the Lightning.

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